嵌入式Linux学习之路——Json使用示例

Json使用示例

参考链接：

 https://blog.csdn.net/lxbwolf/article/details/51974487

 

1.Qt Creator新建项目

     新建一个控制台项目”json_test”，方法可参见“第一个Qt程序”。

2. 项目中添加jsoncpp源码

     Qt工程添加下载的jsoncpp-src-0.5.0.tar.gz 解压后得到的\include\json和\src\lib_json 目录中全部内容，具体操作步骤参照原文链接。

3. 文件.pro内容如下

QT -= gui

CONFIG += c++11 console
CONFIG -= app_bundle

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
        json/json_reader.cpp \
        json/json_value.cpp \
        json/json_writer.cpp \
        main.cpp

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

HEADERS += \
    json/autolink.h \
    json/config.h \
    json/features.h \
    json/forwards.h \
    json/json.h \
    json/json_batchallocator.h \
    json/json_internalarray.inl \
    json/json_internalmap.inl \
    json/json_valueiterator.inl \
    json/reader.h \
    json/value.h \
    json/writer.h

DISTFILES += \
    json/sconscript

4. 文件main.cpp内容如下

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <json/json.h>

//从字符串中读取JSON（内容复杂些）
void readStrJson()
{
    QString strValue = "{\"name\":\"json\",\"array\":[{\"cpp\":\"jsoncpp\"},{\"java\":\"jsoninjava\"},{\"php\":\"support\"}]}";
    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value value;
    qDebug() << "Read Json:";
    if (reader.parse(strValue.toStdString(), value))
    {
        qDebug() << QString::fromStdString(value["name"].asString());
        const Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arrayObj.size(); i++)
        {
            if (!arrayObj[i].isMember("cpp"))
                continue;
            qDebug() << QString::fromStdString(arrayObj[i]["cpp"].asString());
        }
    }
}

//将信息保存为JSON格式
void writeStrJson()
{
    //根节点
    Json::Value root;

    //根节点属性
    root["name"] = Json::Value("Mike Jiang");
    root["age"] = Json::Value(23);
    root["sex_is_male"] = Json::Value(true);

    //子节点
    Json::Value partner;

    //子节点属性
    partner["partner_name"] = Json::Value("Galatea");
    partner["partner_age"] = Json::Value(21);
    partner["partner_sex_is_male"] = Json::Value(false);

    //子节点挂到根节点上
    root["partner"] = Json::Value(partner);

    //数组形式
    root["achievement"].append("ach1");
    root["achievement"].append("ach2");
    root["achievement"].append("ach3");

    //直接输出
    qDebug() << "FastWriter:";
    Json::FastWriter fw;
    qDebug() << QString::fromStdString(fw.write(root));

    //缩进输出
    qDebug() << "StyledWriter:";
    Json::StyledWriter sw;
    qDebug() << QString::fromStdString(sw.write(root));
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    readStrJson();
    qDebug() << endl;
    writeStrJson();
    return a.exec();
}

5.编译、运行和测试

• Ubuntu中中运行编译（桌面构建套件）后生成的“json_test”

终端输出信息：

Read Json:
"json"
"jsoncpp"

FastWriter:
"{\"achievement\":[\"ach1\",\"ach2\",\"ach3\"],\"age\":23,\"name\":\"Mike Jiang\",\"partner\":{\"partner_age\":21,\"partner_name\":\"Galatea\",\"partner_sex_is_male\":false},\"sex_is_male\":true}\n"
StyledWriter:
"{\n   \"achievement\" : [ \"ach1\", \"ach2\", \"ach3\" ],\n   \"age\" : 23,\n   \"name\" : \"Mike Jiang\",\n   \"partner\" : {\n      \"partner_age\" : 21,\n      \"partner_name\" : \"Galatea\",\n      \"partner_sex_is_male\" : false\n   },\n   \"sex_is_male\" : true\n}\n"

 

• 开发板中运行编译（开发板构建套件）后生成的“json_test”

复制可执行文件到开发板，添加权限并运行，终端输出信息同上。