举例说明Java中的多例设计模式

/**
 * 多例设计模式：类的能够实例化对象的个数是提前固定好的
 * @author JIASHIXI
 *
 */
class Sex{
	private String value;
	public static final int MALE = 0;
	public static final int FAMALE = 1;
	private static final Sex MALE_INSTANCE = new Sex("男");
	private static final Sex FAMALE_INSTANCE = new Sex("女");
	private Sex(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	public static Sex getInstance(int choose) {
		switch(choose) {
			case MALE:
				return MALE_INSTANCE;
			case FAMALE:
				return FAMALE_INSTANCE;
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}
	public String toString() {
		return this.value;
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Sex sex = Sex.getInstance(Sex.MALE);
		System.out.println(sex);
	}
}