Android与idea服务器实现用户注册功能

首先上Android的文件结构图

MainActivity的代码如下

package com.example.logintest2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //登录用户名输入框
    private EditText et_username;
    //登录密码输入框
    private EditText et_password;
    //登录按钮
    private EditText id;
    private Button bt_login;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取组件
        init();
        //对登录按钮的点击监控
        bt_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                final Handler myHandler = new Handler(){
                    public void handleMessage(Message msg){
                        String responseResult = (String)msg.obj;
                        // Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        //登录成功
                        System.out.println("response+"+responseResult);
                        try{
                            JSONObject root = new JSONObject(responseResult);
                            String userName = root.getString("userName");
                            tv.append("userName"+"="+userName+"\n");
                        }
                        catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if(responseResult.equals("" +
                                "true")){  Toast.makeText(com.example.logintest2.MainActivity.this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                        //登录失败
                        else{                 Toast.makeText(com.example.logintest2.MainActivity.this, "登录失败！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }
                };
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        GuestToServer2 guestToServer = new GuestToServer2();
                        try {
                            //如果是调用GuestToServer中验证用户名与密码的方法则使用下面句
                            String result = guestToServer.doPost(et_username.getText().toString().trim(), et_password.getText().toString().trim(),id.getText().toString().trim());
                           // String result = guestToServer.doPost(id.getText().toString().trim());
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.obj = result;
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 获取组件
     */
    private void init() {
        et_username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        id= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.id);
        bt_login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);//获取到TextView组件
    }

}

主要是通过按键调用 GuestToServer2的方法，同理可以加入查询，登录等功能

package com.example.logintest2;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class GuestToServer2 {

    //localhost为本地主机IP地址/test为idea后台项目中UserCotroller中的@RequestMapping名字分级到具体方法
    private String url = "http://ip:8080/test/register";
    //服务器返回的结果//
    String result = "";
    public String doPost(String username, String password,String id) throws IOException {
//用post方法传送的参数是id
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //拼接参数
        NameValuePair param1 = new BasicNameValuePair("userName", username);
        NameValuePair param2 = new BasicNameValuePair("passWord", password);
        NameValuePair param3 = new BasicNameValuePair("id", id);
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(param1);
        params.add(param2);
        params.add(param3);
        System.out.println(params);
        //参数放入实体
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
        CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        //返回response2
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "GBK");
        httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);
        //正常HttpStatus.SC_OK应该是200，response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()状态是200表示连接正常
        if (response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            //得到信息体
            HttpEntity entity = response2.getEntity();
            InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
            //将实体里的内容获取出来循环读取放入result，这里我们是根据发出去的id获取回来username，password，realname
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            String readLine = null;
            while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                result += readLine;
            }
            inputStream.close();
            return result;
        }
        //响应失败
        else {
            return "false0";
        }

    }

    //DefaultHttpClient —> CloseableHttpClient
//HttpResponse —> CloseableHttpResponse
    public static CloseableHttpClient createDefault() {
        return HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
    }

}

build.app文件

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.logintest2'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.logintest2"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        useLibrary'org.apache.http.legacy'
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.6'

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}

manifest文件加权限


后台项目使用的和上一篇的小程序登陆注册是同一个idea项目，数据库的表格也是共用的没问题