OpenGL学习笔记 二：创建窗口

https://learnopengl-cn.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/01%20Getting%20started/03%20Hello%20Window/

在上次创建工程里创建main.cpp,加入以下代码，F5，出现窗口

#include <iostream>

// GLEW   自动识别当前平台所支持的全部OpenGL高级扩展涵数的库
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>

// GLFW 一个跨平台的OpenGL应用框架，支持窗口创建，接受输入和事件等功能。
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>


// Function prototypes
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode);

// Window dimensions
const GLuint WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600;

// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
	std::cout << "Starting GLFW context, OpenGL 3.3" << std::endl;
	// Init GLFW
	glfwInit();
	// Set all the required options for GLFW
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);

	// Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
	if (window == nullptr)
	{
		std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	// Set the required callback functions
	glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);

	//GLEW是用来管理OpenGL的函数指针的,在调用任何OpenGL的函数之前我们需要初始化GLEW
	// Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
	glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
	// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
	if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
	{
		std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLEW" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	// Define the viewport dimensions
	int width, height;
	glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

	// Game loop
	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		// Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
		glfwPollEvents();

		// Render
		// Clear the colorbuffer
		glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

		// Swap the screen buffers
		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
	}

	// Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}

// 监听鼠标、键盘事件
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode)
{
	std::cout << key << std::endl;
	if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE);
}