生成器模式(Builder)

把复杂的对象的构建与其表示分离开，以便根据程序的需要在相同的创建过程中创建不同的表示。每个生成器必须有一个相同的方法名称。

Client创建一个Director对象，指定一个build对象，配置Director。

当product需要生成时，Director通知该builder。Builder处理通知，创建product。

Client从Builder得到product。

Builder（VehicleBuilder）

            指定一个接口用来创建Product对象。

ConcreteBuilder（MotoCycleBuilde，CarBuilder，ScooterBuilder）

            实现Builder接口，创建product或组装product的部件。

            提供返回product接口。

Director（Shop）

            使用Builder接口创建对象

Product（Vehicle）

            需要被创建的复杂对象。

 

代码：

//Director

public class Shop{

            public void Construct(VechicleBuilder vehicleBuilder){

                        vehicleBuilder.BuildFrame();

                        vehicleBuilder.BuildEngine();

                        vehicleBuilder.BuildWheels();

                        vehicleBuilder.BuildDoors();

            }

}

 

//Builder

public abstract class VehicleBuilder{

            //Fields

protected Vehicle vehicle;

            //Properties

            public Vehicle getVehicle{

                        return vehicle;

            }

           

            //methods

            abstract public void BuildFrame();

            abstract public void BuildEngine();

            abstract public void BuildWheels();

            abstract public void BuildDoors();

}

 

//ConcreteBuilder

public class MotorCycleBuilder extends VehicleBuilder{

           

            public void BuildFrame(){

                        vehicle=new Vehicle(“MotoCycle”);

                        vehicle.setFrame(“MotorCycle Frame”);

            }

            public void BuildEngine(){

                        vehicle.setEngine(“500 cc”);

            }

            public void BuildWheels(){

                        vehicle.setWheels(“2”);

            }

            public void BuildDoors(){

                        vehicle.setDoors(“0”);

            }

}

 

public class CarBuilder extends VehicleBuilder{

           

            public void BuildFrame(){

                        vehicle=new Vehicle(“Car”);

                        vehicle.setFrame(“Car Frame”);

            }

            public void BuildEngine(){

                        vehicle.setEngine(“2500 cc”);

            }

            public void BuildWheels(){

                        vehicle.setWheels(“4”);

            }

            public void BuildDoors(){

                        vehicle.setDoors(“4”);

            }

}

 

public class ScooterBuilder extends VehicleBuilder{

           

            public void BuildFrame(){

                        vehicle=new Vehicle(“Scooter”);

                        vehicle.setFrame(“Scooter Frame”);

            }

            public void BuildEngine(){

                        vehicle.setEngine(“none”);

            }

            public void BuildWheels(){

                        vehicle.setWheels(“2”);

            }

            public void BuildDoors(){

                        vehicle.setDoors(“0”);

            }

}

 

//Product

public class Vechicle{

            private String type;

            private String frame;

            private String engine;

            private String wheels;

            private String doors;

            public Vehicle(String type){

                        this.type=type;

            }

            public void setFrame(String frame){

                        this.frame=frame;

            }

            public void setEngine (String engine){

                        this.engine = engine;

            }

            public void setWheels (String wheels){

                        this.wheels = wheels;

            }

            public void setDoors (String doors){

                        this.doors= doors;

            }

            public void Show(){

                        System.out.println(“----------------------------“);

                        System.out.println(“Vechicle Type:” +this.type);

                        System.out.println(“Frame:”+this.frame);

System.out.println(“Engine:”+this.engine);

System.out.println(“#Wheels:”+this.wheels);

System.out.println(“#Doors:”+this.doors);

}

 

public class BuilderApp{

            public static void main(String[] args){

                        Shop shop=new Shop();

                        VehicleBuilder b1=new ScooterBuilder();

                        VehicleBuilder b2=new CarBuilder();

                        VehicleBuilder b3=new MotorCycleBuilder();

 

                        shop.Construct(b1);

                        b1.getVehicle.Show();

                        shop.Construct(b2);

                        b2.getVehicle.Show();

                        shop.Construct(b3);

                        b3.getVehicle.Show();

                       

Output

--------------------------- Vehicle Type: Scooter Frame : Scooter Frame Engine : none #Wheels: 2 #Doors : 0 --------------------------- Vehicle Type: Car Frame : Car Frame Engine : 2500 cc #Wheels: 4 #Doors : 4 --------------------------- Vehicle Type: MotorCycle Frame : MotorCycle Frame Engine : 500 cc #Wheels: 2 #Doors : 0