JSTL------C标签

JSTL 核心标签库标签共有14个，功能上分为4类：

1.表达式控制标签：out、set、remove、catch

2.流程控制标签：if、choose、when、otherwise

3.循环标签：forEach、forTokens

4.URL操作标签：import、url、param、redirect

配置jstl：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %></span>

<c:if>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><c:if test= "true "></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span></span><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>System.out.println("如果test为真就输出");</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"></c:if></span>

<c:choose> 一般用作后面标签的父标签和<c:when><c:otherwise>   一起实现互斥条件执行,类似于if else

<pre name="code" class="java"><c:choose>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><c:when test = "${XiaoMing.qian>10}">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.out.println("可以买玩具")
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></c:when>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><c:when test = "${0<XiaoMing.qian<=10}<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"</span>>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.out.println("可以买雪糕");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></c:when>
 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><c:otherwise>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.out.println("没钱买东西");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></c:otherwise>
</c:choose>

<c:forEach>

<c:forTokens>

<c:param>

<c:out>   用于计算表达式并将结果输出.

<c:set>   设置范围变量的值或javaBean的对象属性

<c:set var = "userName " value = "LiMing" scope = "session"/>

<c:remove>   移除范围变量

<c:remove var = "userName " scope = "session"/>

<c:catch>   用来捕获嵌套中出现的异常对象,保存到变量中,如果没有var属性,异常信息不会被保存

<pre name="code" class="java"><c:catch var = "exceptionCaught"> 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><%
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String str = "abc";

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Integer result = Integer.parseInt(str); //java.lang.NumberFormatException
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>%>
</c:catch>

<c:import>

<c:url>   添加到import标签属性的url上

<c:redirect>

具体参考 c.tld 定义文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
	version="2.1">

<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core</uri>

<validator>
<description> Provides core validation features for JSTL
tags. </description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV </validator-class>
</validator>
<!-- catch -->
	<tag>
		<description> Catches any Throwable that occurs in its
		body and optionally exposes it. </description>
		<name>catch</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.CatchTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
		<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
		exception thrown from a nested action. The type of the scoped variable
		is the type of the exception thrown. </description>
		<name>var</name>
		<required>false</required>
		<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- choose -->
	<tag>
		<description> Simple conditional tag that establishes a
		context for mutually exclusive conditional operations, marked by
		<when> and <otherwise></description>
		<name>choose</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	</tag>
<!--if  -->
	<tag>
		<description> Simple conditional tag, which evalutes its
		body if the supplied condition is true and optionally exposes a Boolean
		scripting variable representing the evaluation of this condition </description>
		<name>if</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.IfTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> The test condition that determines whether
			or not the body content should be processed. </description>
			<name>test</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>boolean</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
			resulting value of the test condition. The type of the scoped variable
			is Boolean. </description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Scope for var. </description>
			<name>scope</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- import -->
	<tag>
		<description> 
			Retrieves an absolute or relative URL and
			exposes its contents to either the page, a String in 'var', or a Reader
			in 'varReader'. 
		</description>
		<name>import</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ImportTag</tag-class>
		<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ImportTEI</tei-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> The URL of the resource to import. </description>
			<name>url</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
			resource's content. The type of the scoped variable is String. </description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Scope for var. </description>
			<name>scope</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
			resource's content. The type of the scoped variable is Reader. </description>
			<name>varReader</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the context when accessing a
			relative URL resource that belongs to a foreign context. </description>
			<name>context</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Character encoding of the content at the
			input resource. </description>
			<name>charEncoding</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		</tag>
<!-- forEach -->		
		<tag>
		<description> 
			The basic iteration tag, accepting many	different collection types 
			and supporting subsetting and other	functionality 
		</description>
		<name>forEach</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForEachTag</tag-class>
		<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ForEachTEI</tei-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> Collection of items to iterate over. </description>
			<name>items</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>java.lang.Object</type>
			<deferred-value>
			<type>java.lang.Object</type>
			</deferred-value>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> If items specified: Iteration begins at the
			item located at the specified index. First item of the collection has
			index 0. If items not specified: Iteration begins with index set at the
			value specified. </description>
			<name>begin</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> If items specified: Iteration ends at the
			item located at the specified index (inclusive). If items not specified:
			Iteration ends when index reaches the value specified. </description>
			<name>end</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
				Iteration will only process every step items
				of the collection, starting with the first one. 
			</description>
			<name>step</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
			Name of the exported scoped variable for the current item of the iteration. 
			This scoped variable has nested	visibility. 
			Its type depends on the object of the underlying collection.
			</description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
			Name of the exported scoped variable for the status of the iteration. 
			Object exported is of type javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagStatus. 
			This scoped variable has nested visibility. </description>
			<name>varStatus</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		</tag>
<!-- forTokens -->		
	<tag>
		<description> Iterates over tokens, separated by the
		supplied delimeters </description>
		<name>forTokens</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForTokensTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> String of tokens to iterate over. </description>
			<name>items</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>java.lang.String</type>
			<deferred-value>
			<type>java.lang.String</type>
			</deferred-value>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> The set of delimiters (the characters that
			separate the tokens in the string). </description>
			<name>delims</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>java.lang.String</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Iteration begins at the token located at the
			specified index. First token has index 0. </description>
			<name>begin</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Iteration ends at the token located at the
			specified index (inclusive). </description>
			<name>end</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Iteration will only process every step
			tokens of the string, starting with the first one. </description>
			<name>step</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>int</type>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
			current item of the iteration. This scoped variable has nested
			visibility. </description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the exported scoped variable for the
			status of the iteration. Object exported is of type
			javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTag Status. This scoped variable has
			nested visibility. </description>
			<name>varStatus</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		</tag>
<!-- out -->		
	<tag>
		<description> Like <%= ... >, but for expressions. </description>
		<name>out</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.OutTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> Expression to be evaluated. </description>
			<name>value</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Default value if the resulting value is null. </description>
			<name>default</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Determines whether characters <,>,&,'," in
			the resulting string should be converted to their corresponding
			character entity codes. Default value is true. </description>
			<name>escapeXml</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>

<!-- otherwise -->
	<tag>
		<description> Subtag of	<choose> that follows <when> tags and runs only if all
		of the prior conditions evaluated to 'false' </description>
		<name>otherwise</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	</tag>
<!-- param -->
	<tag>
		<description> Adds a parameter to a containing 'import'	tag's URL. </description>
		<name>param</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ParamTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the query string parameter. </description>
			<name>name</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Value of the parameter. </description>
			<name>value</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!--redirect  -->
	<tag>
		<description> Redirects to a new URL. </description>
		<name>redirect</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.RedirectTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> The URL of the resource to redirect to. </description>
			<name>url</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the context when redirecting to a
			relative URL resource that belongs to a foreign context. </description>
			<name>context</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- remove -->	
	<tag>
		<description> Removes a scoped variable (from a particular scope, if specified). </description>
		<name>remove</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.RemoveTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the scoped variable to be removed. </description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Scope for var. </description>
			<name>scope</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- set -->
	<tag>
		<description> Sets the result of an expression evaluation in a 'scope' </description>
		<name>set</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
				Name of the exported scoped variable to hold
				the value specified in the action. The type of the scoped variable is
				whatever type the value expression evaluates to. 
			</description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Expression to be evaluated. </description>
			<name>value</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<deferred-value>
			<type>java.lang.Object</type>
			</deferred-value>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
				Target object whose property will be set.
				Must evaluate to a JavaBeans object with setter property property, or to
				a java.util.Map object. 
			</description>
			<name>target</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Name of the property to be set in the target object. </description>
			<name>property</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Scope for var. </description>
			<name>scope</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- url -->
	<tag>
		<description> Creates a URL with optional query	parameters. </description>
		<name>url</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.UrlTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
				Name of the exported scoped variable for the rocessed url. 
				The type of the scoped variable is String. 
			</description>
			<name>var</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> Scope for var. </description>
			<name>scope</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> URL to be processed. </description>
			<name>value</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<description> 
				Name of the context when specifying a
				relative URL resource that belongs to a foreign context. 
			</description>
			<name>context</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
<!-- when -->
	<tag>
		<description> Subtag of that includes its body if its condition evalutes to'true' </description>
		<name>when</name>
		<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<description> The test condition that determines whether or not the body content should be processed. </description>
			<name>test</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
			<type>boolean</type>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
</taglib>