ubuntu打包程序发布

最近在学习树莓派的编程，需要把程序打包发布，在树莓派上可以使用linuxdeployqt打报发布程序，具体步骤如下：
（1）安装patchelf、cmake

sudo apt install patchelf
sudo apt install cmake

（2）这一步是在ubuntu上可用，树莓派没有试过
配置qt环境变量，将下面代码写入/etc/profile内，Qt的版本号需要根据自己的qt版本号进行修改，写完后输入“source /etc/profile”生效

export PATH=/home/jxd/Qt5.12.8/5.12.8/gcc_64/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/jxd/Qt5.12.8/5.12.8/gcc_64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=/home/jxd/Qt5.12.8/5.12.8/gcc_64/plugins:$QT_PLUGIN_PATH
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=/home/jxd/Qt5.12.8/5.12.8/gcc_64/qml:$QML2_IMPORT_PATH

（3）下载lunuxdeployqt源码
 终端输入指令：git clone https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt.git

（4）将tools/linuxdeployqt/main.cpp中的下述代码注释掉：

// openSUSE Leap 15.0 uses glibc 2.26 and is used on OBS		
/*
	if (strverscmp (glcv, "2.27") >= 0) {    //注释版本检查
    qInfo() << "ERROR: The host system is too new.";
    qInfo() << "Please run on a system with a glibc version no newer than what comes with the oldest";
    qInfo() << "currently still-supported mainstream distribution (xenial), which is glibc 2.23.";
    qInfo() << "This is so that the resulting bundle will work on most still-supported Linux distributions.";
    qInfo() << "For more information, please see";
    qInfo() << "https://github.com/probonopd/linuxdeployqt/issues/340";
    return 1;
}*/

（5）编译

1、在主linuxdeployqt目录下输入:
	cmake CMakeLists.txt

2、上述执行完毕后再输入:
	make

3、生成linuxdeployqt,具体生成路径在:
	xxx/linuxdeployqt/tools/linuxdeployqt

4、将可执行文件linuxdeployqt拷贝到/usr/local/bin,方便使用
	cp linuxdeployqt /usr/local/bin

（6）打包
打包Qt生成的release程序，名为myapplication：

执行命令
	linuxdeployqt myapplication -appimage

执行命令后会提示ico和desktop没有，但不影响。可以看到已经打包ok了。

本文的参考博客的连接如下：
参考博客
参考博客