PAT 1060. Are They Equal (25) 只做出19分。。

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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-07 21:03:45 发布

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1060. Are They Equal (25)

时间限制

50 ms

内存限制

32000 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*10⁵ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10¹⁰⁰, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line "YES" if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form "0.d₁...d_N*10^k" (d₁>0 unless the number is 0); or "NO" if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

提交代码

/*  太繁琐，很难全通过~~~~~~~~~~~~
	！！！形参变量 与 主函数变量 不要同名混淆，否则检查半天会很无语。！
	！！！注意程序中及时break！！  
	科学计数法 分为 整数 0 小数 三种情况讨论，注意补0 去0。特殊case：0021，0.0021，0，12.123
*/	
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
const int MAX=200;//此处是测试点，设置为5，扣2分。。。
char tmp[MAX];
void init(char a2[],char b2[])
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<MAX;i++){
		a2[i]=0;
		b2[i]=0;
	}
}
char* subStr(char m[],int p,int q,int r) //此处用(char a[],int i,int j,int w)老是出错，原来是形参变量i,j 与 主函数变量i,j 同名混淆。。
{     // m[]表示一个数组，p表示开始截取的位置，q表示截取的长度，r表示整个数组的长度。         
	int i,k,size=0;  //由于涉及到字符串后面填充字符'0'，故需要知道 数字总位数 
	bool isDecimal=0;
	for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
		tmp[i]=0;
	for(k=p;k<q;k++){   //如果整数部分不够有效精度，那么在后面补0.
		if(m[k]=='.'||k>=r){
			tmp[size++]='0';
			isDecimal=1;
		}
		else if(isDecimal==0)
			tmp[size++]=m[k];
		else
			tmp[size++]='0';
	}
	return tmp;
}

int main()
{
	int n,i;
	char a[MAX],b[MAX],a1[MAX],b1[MAX];
	//freopen("G:\\in.txt","r",stdin);
	//freopen("G:\\our.txt","w",stdout);
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		init(a,b);
		scanf("%s%s",a,b);
		int len1=strlen(a), len2=strlen(b);
		int cnt1=0,cnt2=0;
		for(i=0;i<len1;i++){  //计算第1个数的整数部分总位数
			if(a[0]=='0')
				break;
			else if(a[i]!='.')
				cnt1++;
			else          //扫到小数点就终止扫描！！！勿忘。。。。。
				break;
		}
		for(i=0;i<len2;i++){  //计算第2个数的整数部分总位数
			if(b[0]=='0')
				break;
			else if(b[i]!='.')
				cnt2++;
			else          //扫到小数点就终止扫描！勿忘。。。。。
				break;
		}
		//printf("初始串：%s %s\n",a,b);
		strcpy(a1,subStr(a,0,n,len1));
		strcpy(b1,subStr(b,0,n,len2));
		if(cnt1==cnt2){
			if(strcmp(a1,b1)==0)
				printf("YES 0.%s*10^%d",a1,cnt1);
			else
				printf("NO 0.%s*10^%d 0.%s*10^%d",a1,cnt1,b1,cnt2);
		}else{
			printf("NO 0.%s*10^%d 0.%s*10^%d",a1,cnt1,b1,cnt2);
		}
		printf("\n");

	}
	return 0;
}