进程、线程同步互斥学习 —— 互斥器

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 11:26:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 11:26:09 发布

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分类专栏： VC++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010125463/article/details/46649123

版权

本文介绍了C++中的互斥器Mutex，它用于实现线程间的同步互斥。Mutex在未被任何线程占用时为有信号状态，被占用时则变为无信号状态。创建Mutex可以通过CreateMutex或CreateMutexEx函数，并可指定是否立即拥有和命名。持有Mutex的线程可以使用ReleaseMutex释放。等待Mutex所有权可使用wait函数如WaitForSingleObject等。

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关于互斥器,先看MSDN介绍：

Mutex Objects
A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled when it is not owned by any thread, and nonsignaled when it is owned. Only one thread at a time can own a mutex object, whose name comes from the fact that it is useful in coordinating mutually exclusive access to a shared resource.

即：Mutex可以被某一个线程在某一时刻被单独拥有，Mutex从有信号转变成无信号。

初始化

A thread uses the CreateMutex orCreateMutexEx function to create a mutex object. The creating thread can request immediate ownership of the mutex object and can also specify a name for the mutex object. It can also create an unnamed mutex.