08. 案例3 随机更换段子

实现效果

点击按钮实现文本切换

joke.txt 代码：https://download.csdn.net/download/u010171285/20660514

说明：

将 joke.txt 放入 profile文件夹中，不要随便更改文本存放路径。

代码实例：

ability_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
    ohos:id="$+id:dl"
    xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
    ohos:height="match_parent"
    ohos:width="match_parent"
    ohos:alignment="center"
    ohos:orientation="vertical">

    <Text
        ohos:id="$+id:text1"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:background_element="$graphic:background_ability_main"
        ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
        ohos:text= "Hello World"
        ohos:text_size="40vp"
        ohos:multiple_lines="true"
        />

    <Button
        ohos:id="$+id:but1"
        ohos:height="match_content"
        ohos:width="match_content"
        ohos:text="点我"
        ohos:text_size="100"
        ohos:background_element="red"
        />




</DirectionalLayout>

MainAbilitySlice.java 

package com.example.myapplication.slice;

import com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.OnClickListener;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Operation;
import ohos.agp.components.*;
import ohos.global.resource.NotExistException;
import ohos.global.resource.Resource;
import ohos.javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;
import ohos.multimodalinput.event.MmiPoint;
import ohos.multimodalinput.event.TouchEvent;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Random;

import static com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable.Media_red;
import static com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable.Media_white;

public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice implements Component.ClickedListener {
    String[] jokes;
    Text text1;
    Button but1;
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent) {
        super.onStart(intent);
        super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);

        /*1. 资源管理器：管理视频，图片，文本等，
           只要是resources文件夹里的文件都归
           资源管理器管 */
        try {
            //用来拼接读取到的所有数据
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Resource resource = this.getResourceManager().getResource(ResourceTable.Profile_joke);//获得资源管理器
//因为resources是一个字节流利用字节流可以读取文件中的内容
            //如果用字节流读取中文，可能会出现乱码
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resource));

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                sb.append(line);
            }

            //释放资源
            br.close();

            //当代码执行到这里的时候，资源文件joke.txt中所有的内容全部读取到sb当中了
            //利用---将数据进行切割，分成四个段子
            jokes = sb.toString().split("---");

            //当点击了按钮之后就会给文本框设置一个随机笑话

            //找到文本组件和按钮组件
            text1 = (Text) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text1);
            but1 = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_but1);

            //给按钮添加一个单击事件
            but1.setClickedListener(this);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotExistException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


    @Override
    public void onActive() {
        super.onActive();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(Component component) {
        //当我们点击按钮之后，从数组里面随机获取一个笑话并获取到文本当中
        Random r = new Random();
        //获取随机索引
        int index = r.nextInt(jokes.length);
        //通过随机索引来获取段子
        String randomJoke = jokes[index];
        //把随机的段子设置到文本当中
        text1.setText(randomJoke);
    }
}