C++全局operator重载替换友元operator

class Data
{
public:
    explicit Data(int val):m_val(val)
    {
    }

    const int getVal() const
    {
        return this->m_val;
    }
private:
    int m_val;
};

// 重载全局operator==, 不用直接访问Data类的私有变量
bool operator==(const Data& lval, const Data& rval)
{
    cout<<"operator==(const Data&,const Data&)"<<endl;
    return lval.getVal() == rval.getVal();
}

// 重载全局operator==
bool operator==(const Data& data, int val)
{
    cout<<"operator==(const Data&,int)"<<endl;
    return data.getVal()==val;
}

// 重载全局operator==
bool operator==(int val, const Data& data)
{
    cout<<"operator==(int, const Data&)"<<endl;
    return ::operator(data,val);
}

int main()
{
    Data data1(1);
    Data data2(1);
    cout<<(data1==data2)<<endl; // operato==(const Data&,const Data&)
    cout<<(1 == data1)<<endl;   // operator==(int, const Data&)
    cout<<(data1 == 1)<<endl;   // operator==(const Data&,int)
}