c++中调用基类的构造函数对基类的私有成员初始化

如果基类有私有成员，并且需要在派生类中的构造函数中初始化。这是会用到基类的复制构造函数。

有如下示例：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class base{
private:
	int i;
public:
	base() :i(0)
	{
		cout << "base constructer.i = "<< i << endl;
	}
	base(int n) :i(n)
	{
		cout << "base(n) constructer.i = " << i << endl;
	}
	base(const base &n) :i(n.i)
	{
		cout << "base&n constructer.i = " << i << endl;
	}
};
class test : public base{
private:
	int j;
public:
	test() :base(0), j(0) { cout << "test constructer .j = " << j << endl; }
	test(int i, int j) :base(i), j(j) { cout << "test(i,j) constructer .j = " << j << endl; }
	test(const test &obj) :base(obj), j(obj.j) { cout << "test(const test&obj) constructer .j = " <<