委托示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 20:08:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 20:08:49 发布

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分类专栏：编程基础

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using System;
delegate double Fun( double x );
public class DelegateIntegral
{
public static void Main()
{
Fun fun = new Fun(Math.Sin);
double d = Integral( fun, 0, Math.PI/2, 1e-4 );
Console.WriteLine( d );
Fun fun2 = new Fun( Linear );
double d2 = Integral( fun2, 0, 2, 1e-3 );
Console.WriteLine( d2 );
Rnd rnd = new Rnd();
double d3 = Integral( new Fun(rnd.Num), 0, 1, 0.01 );
Console.WriteLine( d3 );
}
static double Linear( double a )
{
return a*2+1;
}
class Rnd
{
Random r = new Random();
public double Num( double x )
{
return r.NextDouble();
}
}
static double Integral(Fun f, double a, double b, double eps)// 积分计算
{
int n,k;
double fa,fb,h,t1,p,s,x,t=0;
fa=f(a);
fb=f(b);
// 迭代初值
n=1;
h=b-a;
t1=h*(fa+fb)/2.0;
p=double.MaxValue;
// 迭代计算
while (p>=eps)
{
s=0.0;
for (k=0;k<=n-1;k++)
{
x=a+(k+0.5)*h;
s=s+f(x);
}
t=(t1+h*s)/2.0;
p=Math.Abs(t1-t);
t1=t;
n=n+n;
h=h/2.0;
}
return t;
}
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace TestWin
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Form1.
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 24);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 24);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "button1";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.button1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
{
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
Pen pen = Pens.Blue;
Fun [] funs = {
new Fun( this.Square ),
new Fun( Form1.XPlus ),
new Fun( Math.Cos ),
new Fun( Math.Sqrt )
};
foreach( Fun fun in funs )
{
PlotFun( fun, g, pen );
}
}
delegate double Fun( double x );
void PlotFun( Fun fun, Graphics g, Pen pen )
{
for( double x=0; x<10; x+=0.1)
{
double y = fun(x);
Point point = new Point( (int)(x*20), (int)(200-y*30) );
g.DrawLine( pen, point, new Point( point.X+2, point.Y+2) );
Console.WriteLine( " " + x + " " + y );
}
}
double Square( double x )
{
return Math.Sqrt( Math.Sqrt( x) );
}
static double XPlus( double x )
{
return Math.Sin(x)+ Math.Cos(x*5)/5;
}
}
}

using System;
delegate void D(int x);
class C
{
public static void M1(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine("C.M1: " + i);
}
public static void M2(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine("C.M2: " + i);
}
public void M3(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine("C.M3: " + i);
}
}
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
D cd1 = new D( C.M1);
cd1(-1); // call M1
D cd2 = null;
cd2 += new D( C.M2);
cd2(-2); // call M2
D cd3 = cd1 + cd2;
cd3(10); // call M1 then M2
cd3 += cd1;
cd3(20); // call M1, M2, then M1
C c = new C();
D cd4 = new D(c.M3);
cd3 += cd4;
cd3(30); // call M1, M2, M1, then M3
cd3 -= cd1; // remove last M1
cd3(40); // call M1, M2, then M3
cd3 -= cd4;
cd3(50); // call M1 then M2
cd3 -= cd2;
cd3(60); // call M1
cd3 -= cd2; // impossible removal is benign
cd3(60); // call M1
cd3 -= cd1; // invocation list is empty
Console.WriteLine( cd3 == null );
// cd3(70); // System.NullReferenceException thrown
cd3 -= cd1; // impossible removal
Console.WriteLine( cd3 == null );
}
}

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委托示例

using System; delegate double Fun( double x ); public class DelegateIntegral{ public static void Main() { Fun fun = new Fun(Math.Sin); double d = Integral(
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