学习c++版opencv3.4之13-形态学操作的应用

使用形态学操作提取水平与垂直线。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


Mat src ,gray_src, dst;
int main(){
    src = imread("/Users/ming/Documents/test2.png");
    if (!src.data){
        printf("cannot load image ...");
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("src img", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("src img", src);
    
    cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY); //转灰度
    
    Mat b_img;
    adaptiveThreshold(gray_src, b_img, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 15, -2); //二值化
    imshow("bin img", b_img);
    
    Mat hline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(b_img.cols/16, 1)); //水平结构元素
    Mat vline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, b_img.rows/16)); //垂直水平结构
    Mat temp;
//    erode(b_img, temp, vline);  //腐蚀
//    dilate(temp, dst, vline);  //膨胀
    morphologyEx(b_img, dst, CV_MOP_OPEN, vline); //开操作=上面的腐蚀+膨胀
    bitwise_not(dst, dst);
//    blur(dst, dst, Size(3, 3)); //模糊
    imshow("final img", dst);
    
    
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}