深入理解Android：wiifi－wpa_supplicant

命令行调试

svc wifi enable
wpa_cli -i wlan0

add_network
set_network 0 ssid "2.4G"
set_network 0 psk "22222222"
select_network 0 
enable_network 0


无密码的
# adb root 
# adb shell 
# wpa_cli -i wlan0 -p /data/misc/wifi/sockets 
> add_network // this command will return a network id x 
> set_network x ssid "your AP’s name" 
> set_network x key_mgmt NONE 
> select_network x 
> enable_network x

源码

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int c, i;
	struct wpa_interface *ifaces, *iface;
	int iface_count, exitcode = -1;
	struct wpa_params params;
	struct wpa_global *global;

	if (os_program_init())
		return -1;

	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
	params.wpa_debug_level = MSG_INFO;/*默认的打印输出*/

	iface = ifaces = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_interface));
	if (ifaces == NULL)
		return -1;
	iface_count = 1;

	wpa_supplicant_fd_workaround(1);/*输入输出重定向到/dev/null*/

	for (;;) {/*参数解析*/
		c = getopt(argc, argv,
			   "b:Bc:C:D:de:f:g:G:hi:I:KLMm:No:O:p:P:qsTtuvW");
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'b':
			iface->bridge_ifname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'B':
			params.daemonize++;
			break;
		case 'c':/*指定　配置文件名，参数值给了wpa_interface中的变量*/
			iface->confname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'C':
			iface->ctrl_interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'D':/*驱动名称　指定　配置文件名，参数值给了wpa_interface中的变量*/
			iface->driver = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
			printf("Debugging disabled with "
			       "CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y build time "
			       "option.\n");
			goto out;
#else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
			params.wpa_debug_level--;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
		case 'e':/*指定随机数*/
			params.entropy_file = optarg;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE
		case 'f':
			params.wpa_debug_file_path = optarg;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE */
		case 'g':
			params.ctrl_interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'G':
			params.ctrl_interface_group = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			usage();
			exitcode = 0;
			goto out;
		case 'i':/*指定网络接口设　备，这里为wlan0*/
			iface->ifname = optarg
			break;
		case 'I':
			iface->confanother = optarg;
			break;
		case 'K':
			params.wpa_debug_show_keys++;
			break;
		case 'L':
			license();
			exitcode = 0;
			goto out;
#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
		case 'm':
			params.conf_p2p_dev = optarg;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
		case 'o':
			params.override_driver = optarg;
			break;
		case 'O':
			params.override_ctrl_interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':
			iface->driver_param = optarg;
			break;
		case 'P':
			os_free(params.pid_file);
			params.pid_file = os_rel2abs_path(optarg);
			break;
		case 'q':
			params.wpa_debug_level++;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
		case 's':
			params.wpa_debug_syslog++;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
		case 'T':
			params.wpa_debug_tracing++;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
		case 't':
			params.wpa_debug_timestamp++;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DBUS
		case 'u':
			params.dbus_ctrl_interface = 1;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DBUS */
		case 'v':
			printf("%s\n", wpa_supplicant_version);
			exitcode = 0;
			goto out;
		case 'W':
			params.wait_for_monitor++;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE
		case 'M':
			params.match_iface_count++;
			iface = os_realloc_array(params.match_ifaces,
						 params.match_iface_count,
						 sizeof(struct wpa_interface));
			if (!iface)
				goto out;
			params.match_ifaces = iface;
			iface = &params.match_ifaces[params.match_iface_count -
						     1];
			os_memset(iface, 0, sizeof(*iface));
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE */
		case 'N':
			iface_count++;
			iface = os_realloc_array(ifaces, iface_count,
						 sizeof(struct wpa_interface));
			if (iface == NULL)
				goto out;
			ifaces = iface;
			iface = &ifaces[iface_count - 1];
			os_memset(iface, 0, sizeof(*iface));
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			exitcode = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	exitcode = 0;
	global = wpa_supplicant_init(&params);/*根据指定的参数构造，wpa_global对象*/
	if (global == NULL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize wpa_supplicant");
		exitcode = -1;
		goto out;
	} else {
		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Successfully initialized "
			   "wpa_supplicant");
	}

	if (fst_global_init()) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize FST");
		exitcode = -1;
		goto out;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_FST) && defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE)
	if (!fst_global_add_ctrl(fst_ctrl_cli))
		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to add CLI FST ctrl");
#endif

	for (i = 0; exitcode == 0 && i < iface_count; i++) {
		struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;

		if ((ifaces[i].confname == NULL &&
		     ifaces[i].ctrl_interface == NULL) ||
		    ifaces[i].ifname == NULL) {
			if (iface_count == 1 && (params.ctrl_interface ||
#ifdef CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE
						 params.match_iface_count ||
#endif /* CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE */
						 params.dbus_ctrl_interface))
				break;
			usage();
			exitcode = -1;
			break;
		}
		wpa_s = wpa_supplicant_add_iface(global, &ifaces[i], NULL);/*wpa支持操作多个无线网络设备，这里需要将它们一一添加到WPAS中,wpas内部初始化这些设备*/
		if (wpa_s == NULL) {
			exitcode = -1;
			break;
		}
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE
	if (exitcode == 0)
		exitcode = wpa_supplicant_init_match(global);
#endif /* CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE */

	if (exitcode == 0)
		exitcode = wpa_supplicant_run(global);/*android中，wpas通过select /epoll I/O多路复用*/

	wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);

	fst_global_deinit();

out:
	wpa_supplicant_fd_workaround(0);
	os_free(ifaces);
#ifdef CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE
	os_free(params.match_ifaces);
#endif /* CONFIG_MATCH_IFACE */
	os_free(params.pid_file);

	os_program_deinit();

	return exitcode;
}