poj 1743 Musical Theme（后缀数组+二分）

Musical Theme

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 17199		Accepted: 5912

Description

A musical melody is represented as a sequence of N (1<=N<=20000)notes that are integers in the range 1..88, each representing a key on the piano. It is unfortunate but true that this representation of melodies ignores the notion of musical timing; but, this programming task is about notes and not timings. 
Many composers structure their music around a repeating &qout;theme&qout;, which, being a subsequence of an entire melody, is a sequence of integers in our representation. A subsequence of a melody is a theme if it: 

• is at least five notes long 
  
• appears (potentially transposed -- see below) again somewhere else in the piece of music 
  
• is disjoint from (i.e., non-overlapping with) at least one of its other appearance(s)

Transposed means that a constant positive or negative value is added to every note value in the theme subsequence. 
Given a melody, compute the length (number of notes) of the longest theme. 
One second time limit for this problem's solutions! 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains the integer N. The following n integers represent the sequence of notes. 
The last test case is followed by one zero. 

Output

For each test case, the output file should contain a single line with a single integer that represents the length of the longest theme. If there are no themes, output 0.

Sample Input

30
25 27 30 34 39 45 52 60 69 79 69 60 52 45 39 34 30 26 22 18
82 78 74 70 66 67 64 60 65 80
0

Sample Output

5

Hint

Use scanf instead of cin to reduce the read time.

Source

LouTiancheng@POJ

题意：求数列作差后的数列，最长的相同子串，且2个串不可重叠，且长度要大于等于5

题解：对数列最差后求后缀数组的height数组，然后二分长度值在height满足长度的情况下判定sa【i】和sa【j】的差值是否重叠

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define maxn 20008
int bucket[maxn],rankx[maxn],ranky[maxn];
int sa[maxn],height[maxn],r[maxn],num[maxn];
int myabs(int x){ return x<0?-x:x; }
int cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l)
{
    return r[a]==r[b]&&r[a+l]==r[b+l];
}
void suffix_array(int *s,int *sa,int n,int m)
{
    int i,j,p,*x=rankx,*y=ranky,*t;

    for(i=0;i<m;i++) bucket[i]=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) bucket[x[i]=s[i]]++;
    for(i=1;i<m;i++) bucket[i]+=bucket[i-1];
    for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) sa[--bucket[x[i]]]=i;
    for(j=1,p=1;p<n;j*=2,m=p)
    {
        for(p=0,i=n-j;i<n;i++) y[p++]=i;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(sa[i]>=j) y[p++]=sa[i]-j;
        for(i=0;i<m;i++) bucket[i]=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++) bucket[x[y[i]]]++;
        for(i=1;i<m;i++) bucket[i]+=bucket[i-1];
        for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) sa[--bucket[x[y[i]]]]=y[i];
        t=x,x=y,y=t;
        for(p=i=1,x[sa[0]]=0;i<n;i++)
            x[sa[i]]=cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)?p-1:p++;
    }
}
void calculate_height(int *r,int *sa,int *x,int *height,int n)
{
    int i,j,k=0;

    for(i=0;i<=n;i++) x[sa[i]]=i;
    for(i=0;i<n;height[x[i++]]=k)
    {
        if(x[i]==0) continue;
        for(k?k--:0,j=sa[x[i]-1];r[i+k]==r[j+k];k++);
    }
}
int check(int x,int n)
{
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=i-1;j>=2&&height[j+1]>=4&&height[j+1]>=x-1;j--)
            if(myabs(sa[i]-sa[j])>=x) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int n,i;

    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
    {
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",num+i);
            if(i) r[i-1]=num[i-1]-num[i]+90;
        }
        r[n-1]=0;
        suffix_array(r,sa,n,200);
        calculate_height(r,sa,rankx,height,n-1);
        int ans=4,left=4,height=n;
        while(left<=height)
        {
            int mid=(left+height)>>1;
            if(check(mid,n)) ans=mid,left=mid+1;
            else height=mid-1;
        }
        if(ans<=4) printf("0\n");
        else printf("%d\n",ans);
    }

    return 0;
}