C# delegate的基本用法

c#的委托类似于c或c++的指针函数，可以将一个方法当作另一个方法的参数，进行传递。

1. delegate

声明：

public   delegate   void   OneMethod();   // 无参数，无返回值

public    delegate  void  TwoMethod(int x,int y);  //有参数，无返回值

public  delegate int ThreeMethod(int x,int y); //有参数，有返回值

示例

1.   xaml 文件

<Window x:Class="DelegateDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DelegateDemo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Button x:Name="DelegateBtn" Content="DelegateTest" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="42" Margin="97,92,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="104" Click="DelegateBtn_Click"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

2.   .cs 文件

namespace DelegateDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    /// 
    // delegate 声明
    public delegate void OneMethod();
    public delegate void TwoMethod(int x,int y);
    public delegate int ThreeMethod(int x, int y);
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
       
        private OneMethod m_oneMethod = null;
        private TwoMethod m_twoMethod = null;
        private ThreeMethod m_threeMethod = null;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
 
            m_oneMethod += new OneMethod( OneMethodFunc);
            m_twoMethod +=  new TwoMethod(TwoMethodFunc);
            m_threeMethod += new ThreeMethod(ThreeMethodFunc);
        }
        private void OneMethodFunc()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OneMethodFunc");
        }
        private void TwoMethodFunc(int x,int y)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TwoMethodFunc ：{0}+{1} = {2}", x,y,x+y);
        }
        private int  ThreeMethodFunc(int x, int y)
        {
            int number = x + y;
            Console.WriteLine("ThreeMethodFunc ：{0}+{1} = {2}", x,y, number);
            return number;
        }
        private void DelegateBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if(m_oneMethod!=null)
                {
                    m_oneMethod();
                }
                if (m_twoMethod != null)
                {
                    m_twoMethod(2,3);
                }
                if (m_threeMethod != null)
                {
                    m_threeMethod(4,5);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception error)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(error.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果