编程珠玑第三正课后题

第一题：

方法1：

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

 

int main()

{

         intincome,tax=0;

         cin>>income;

         if(income<=2200)

         {

                  tax=0;

                  return0;

         }

         tax=(income-2200)*0.14;

         income-=2200;

         while(income>=500)

                  tax+=(income-=500)*0.01;

 

         system("pause");

         return0;

}

方法二：

可以定义三个数组：a[]={2200,2700,...};b[]={0,0.14,0.15,...};c[]={0,0,70,145,...};然后根据题意往下计算。

第四题：见上一篇博客：日期问题函数(编程珠玑第三章)

第五题：代码

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

 

const int N=24;

 

string p[N] = {"et-ic", "al-is-tic","s-tic", "p-tic","-lyt-ic", "ot-ic", "an-tic", 

"n-tic", "c-tic","at-ic", "h-nic","n-ic", "m-ic","l-lic", "b-lic","-clic", "l-ic", 

"h-ic", "f-ic","d-ic", "-bic","a-ic", "-mac","i-ac"};

 

stringgetTrueMatch(string s)

{

         for(int i=0;i<N;i++)

         {

                  if(s.size()<p[i].size())

                          continue;

                  stringtemp=s.substr(s.size()-p[i].size(),p[i].size());

                  if(temp==p[i])

                          return p[i];

         }

         return "false";

}

 

int main()

{

         string s;

         cin>>s;

         cout<<getTrueMatch(s)<<endl;

 

         system("pause");

         return0;

}

第八题：代码

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

#include<vector>

using namespace std;

 

string number[] = {"1011111","0000101","1110110","1110101","0101101", 

    "1111001","1111011","0010101","1111111","1111101"};

 

vector<string>convert(int num)

{

         vector<string> result;

         while(num!=0)

         {

                  inttemp=num%10;

                  num/=10;

                  result.push_back(number[temp]);

         }

         reverse(result.begin(),result.end());//从低位开始转换，最后进行一次reverse即可

         returnresult;

}

 

int main()

{

         vector<string>result=convert(13259);

         for(int i=0;i<result.size();i++)

                  cout<<result[i]<<endl;

 

         system("pause");

         return0;

}