用乘的,用除法会出错
Conversion between the metric and English measurement systems is relatively simple. Often, it involves either multiplying or dividing by a constant. You must write a program that converts between the following units:
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) which is the number of datasets that follow.Each dataset consists of a single line of input containing a floating point (double precision) number, a space and the unit specification for the measurement to be converted. The unit specification is one of kg, lb, l, or g referring to kilograms, pounds, liters and gallons respectively.
Output
For each dataset, you should generate one line of output with the following values: The dataset number as a decimal integer (start counting at one), a space, and the appropriately converted value rounded to 4 decimal places, a space and the unit specification for the converted value.Sample Input
5 1 kg 2 l 7 lb 3.5 g 0 l
Sample Output
1 2.2046 lb 2 0.5284 g 3 3.1752 kg 4 13.2489 l 5 0.0000 g
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
const float f1=2.2046;
const float f2=0.2642;
const float f3=0.4536;
const float f4=3.7854;
int main(){
int n,i;
float a,b;
string s;
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a>>s;
// cout<<a<<endl;
//cout<<s;
cout<<i<<" ";
if(s=="kg"){
b=a*f1;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<b<<" lb"<<endl;
}
else if(s=="l")
{
b=a*f2;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<b<<" g"<<endl;
}
else if(s=="lb")
{
//b=a/f1;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*f3<<" kg"<<endl;
}
else if(s=="g"){
//b=a/f2;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*f4<<" l"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}