相信接触过开发的人一定会接触ListView，相信接触过ListView的人一定接触过BaseAdapter，相信接触过BaseAdapter的人一定很痛恨编写适配器，因为它的数量往往跟ListView的总数是成正比的，所以我今天给大家介绍一款神器，万能适配器！
![]()
在自定义适配器的时候，我们通常会自定义一个ViewHolder类，虽然这个名字是随便起的，但是就像约定俗成一样，我们还是这么用了这么多年！当然，自定义万能适配器，从它-ViewHolder开始，我们把所有与ViewHolder有关的操作都封装起来，这样在我们的适配器中，getView中的操作就会简单很多。
package com.ctgu.adapter;import android.content.Context;import android.util.SparseArray;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;public class ViewHolder {private SparseArray<View> mView;private int mPosition;private View mConvertView;/*** 参数说明* @param context 上下文* @param parent ViewGroup* @param layoutId 布局文件* @param position 当前position*/public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,int position) {this.mPosition = position;this.mView = new SparseArray<View>();mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,false);mConvertView.setTag(this);}/*** @param context* @param convertView* @param parent* @param layoutId* @param position* @return 返回一个ViewHolder*/public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {if (convertView == null) {return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);} else {ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();holder.mPosition = position;return holder;}}/** 通过viewId获取控件*/public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {View view = mView.get(viewId);if (view == null) {view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);mView.put(viewId, view);}return (T) view;}/*** 返回视图* @return*/public View getmConvertView() {return mConvertView;}}
然后我们自定义自己的万能适配器
package com.example.day19_viewholder;import java.util.List;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;public abstract class CommonAdapters<T> extends BaseAdapter {protected Context context;protected List<T> list;protected LayoutInflater inflater;protected int layoutid;public CommonAdapters(Context context, List<T> list,int layoutid) {this.context = context;this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);this.list = list;this.layoutid = layoutid;}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn list==null?0:list.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn list==null?null:list.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(context, convertView, parent,layoutid, position);convert(holder, getItem(position));return holder.getmConvertView();}public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder,Object t);}
其中，我们对外提供一个方法让调用者对控件进行获取并赋值操作。
这样就两个类就完成了万能适配器的制作，下面我们来使用下！
下面是MainAdapter.java
package com.example.day19_viewholder;import java.util.List;import android.content.Context;import android.widget.TextView;public class MyAdapter extends CommonAdapters<Jokes>{public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Jokes> list) {super(context, list,R.layout.listview_item_jokes);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}@Overridepublic void convert(ViewHolder holder, Object t) {Jokes joke = (Jokes) t;((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.tv_jokes_title)).setText(joke.getTitle());((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.tv_jokes_time)).setText(joke.getTime());((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.tv_jokes_source)).setText(joke.getSource());((TextView)holder.getView(R.id.tv_jokes_content)).setText(joke.getContent());}}
下面是MainActivity.java
package com.example.day19_viewholder;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Menu;import android.widget.ListView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {private ListView listview;private MyAdapter adapter;private List<Jokes> list;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_lv);list = new ArrayList<Jokes>();//添加数据for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {Jokes j = new Jokes("title"+i, "土豆", "2015/9/8", "你是可爱的小苹果");list.add(j);}adapter = new MyAdapter(this, list);listview.setAdapter(adapter);}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}}
下面是Jokes.java
package com.example.day19_viewholder;public class Jokes {private String title;private String source;private String time;private String content;public Jokes() {// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public Jokes(String title, String source, String time, String content) {super();this.title = title;this.source = source;this.time = time;this.content = content;}public String getTitle() {return title;}public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}public String getSource() {return source;}public void setSource(String source) {this.source = source;}public String getTime() {return time;}public void setTime(String time) {this.time = time;}public String getContent() {return content;}public void setContent(String content) {this.content = content;}}
最后附上效果图，说明是没有问题的，哈哈！
最后附上源码下载地址，当然是不需要积分就可以下载的，知识就是要分享嘛！
源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010998327/9114647
扫一扫
3669
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
