caffe，将数据转换为lmdb/leveldb,convert_imageset.cpp 解析

这是一个caffe提供的函数，能将数据转换为caffe可用的，lmdb/leveldb格式的数据。

具体调用参考我的另一篇博文：http://blog.csdn.net/u011070171/article/details/51548823

convert_imageset.cpp

// This program converts a set of images to a lmdb/leveldb by storing them
// as Datum proto buffers.
// Usage:
//   convert_imageset [FLAGS] ROOTFOLDER/ LISTFILE DB_NAME
//
// where ROOTFOLDER is the root folder that holds all the images, and LISTFILE
// should be a list of files as well as their labels, in the format as
//   subfolder1/file1.JPEG 7
//   ....

//这份代码是caffe提供的，在caffe里的tools文件目录里，用于将图像数据转换为lmdb或者leveldb格式。
//使用方法： 在shell 脚本里写入以下代码
//     convert_imageset [参数设置] [图像存放路径] [图像的LISTFILE文件] [转换后数据存储位置] 
//例子：
//   $TOOLS/convert_imageset \
//   --resize_height=$RESIZE_HEIGHT \
//   --resize_width=$RESIZE_WIDTH \
//   --shuffle \
//   $VAL_DATA_ROOT \
//   $IMAGE_LIST_ROOT/val_2.list \
//   $ROOT_LMDB/val

#include <algorithm> //输出数组的内容，对数组进行升幂排序,反转数组内容等操作
#include <fstream>  // NOLINT(readability/streams)
#include <string>
#include <utility> //定义了一个pair类型，pair类型用于存储一对数据
#include <vector>

#include "boost/scoped_ptr.hpp"  //智能指针头文件
#include "gflags/gflags.h"
#include "glog/logging.h" //glog头文件，google的开源日志系统

#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"
#include "caffe/util/db.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/format.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/io.hpp"
#include "caffe/util/rng.hpp"

using namespace caffe;  // NOLINT(build/namespaces)
using std::pair;
using boost::scoped_ptr;

//参数选择
DEFINE_bool(gray, false,    //将图像作为灰度图处理，处理后为单通道的
    "When this option is on, treat images as grayscale ones");
DEFINE_bool(shuffle, false,  //随机乱序处理图像及其标注
    "Randomly shuffle the order of images and their labels");
DEFINE_string(backend, "lmdb",  //数据存储格式，默认lmdb
        "The backend {lmdb, leveldb} for storing the result");
DEFINE_int32(resize_width, 0, "Width images are resized to");  //图像宽度重置
DEFINE_int32(resize_height, 0, "Height images are resized to");//图像高度重置
DEFINE_bool(check_size, false,   //检查所有数据大小一致
    "When this option is on, check that all the datum have the same size");
DEFINE_bool(encoded, false,   //是否将处理的图像保存
    "When this option is on, the encoded image will be save in datum");
DEFINE_string(encode_type, "",  //处理得到的图像保存的格式
    "Optional: What type should we encode the image as ('png','jpg',...).");

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
#ifdef USE_OPENCV
  ::google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);   //初始化日志
  // Print output to stderr (while still logging)
  FLAGS_alsologtostderr = 1;

#ifndef GFLAGS_GFLAGS_H_
  namespace gflags = google;
#endif

  gflags::SetUsageMessage("Convert a set of images to the leveldb/lmdb\n"  //设置使用信息
        "format used as input for Caffe.\n"
        "Usage:\n"
        "    convert_imageset [FLAGS] ROOTFOLDER/ LISTFILE DB_NAME\n"
        "The ImageNet dataset for the training demo is at\n"
        "    http://www.image-net.org/download-images\n");
  gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);  //调用解析命令行函数
  //argc,传给main()的命令行参数个数
  //argv:字符串数组
  //argc,argv就是main函数的入口参数，因为这个函数会改变他们的值，所以都是以指针传入
  //第三个参数被称为remove_flags，若为true,ParseCommandLineFlags会从argv中移除标识和它们的参数，相应减少argc的值。然后 argv 只保留命令行参数;若为false,ParseCommandLineFlags会保留argc不变，但将会重新调整它们的顺序，使得标识在前面

  if (argc < 4) {
    gflags::ShowUsageWithFlagsRestrict(argv[0], "tools/convert_imageset");
    return 1;
  }

  const bool is_color = !FLAGS_gray;
  const bool check_size = FLAGS_check_size;
  const bool encoded = FLAGS_encoded;
  const string encode_type = FLAGS_encode_type;
  //argv第二个参数为图像的LISTFILE
  std::ifstream infile(argv[2]);
  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int> > lines;
  std::string filename;
  int label;
  //存储文件名和标注
  while (infile >> filename >> label) {
    lines.push_back(std::make_pair(filename, label));
  }
  //乱序存储
  if (FLAGS_shuffle) {
    // randomly shuffle data
    LOG(INFO) << "Shuffling data";  //打印，类似于C++的stream
    shuffle(lines.begin(), lines.end());
  }
  LOG(INFO) << "A total of " << lines.size() << " images.";

  if (encode_type.size() && !encoded)
    LOG(INFO) << "encode_type specified, assuming encoded=true.";
  //设置图像的长度，宽度
  int resize_height = std::max<int>(0, FLAGS_resize_height);
  int resize_width = std::max<int>(0, FLAGS_resize_width);

  // Create new DB
  scoped_ptr<db::DB> db(db::GetDB(FLAGS_backend));
  db->Open(argv[3], db::NEW); //argv第三个参数为db存储位置
  scoped_ptr<db::Transaction> txn(db->NewTransaction());

  // Storing to db
  std::string root_folder(argv[1]);  //argv第一个参数为图像路径
  Datum datum;
  int count = 0;
  int data_size = 0;
  bool data_size_initialized = false;
  //将LISTFILE里的记录，逐条转换为lmdb/leveldb格式
  for (int line_id = 0; line_id < lines.size(); ++line_id) {
    bool status;
    std::string enc = encode_type;
    //保存图像处理
    if (encoded && !enc.size()) {
      // Guess the encoding type from the file name
      string fn = lines[line_id].first;  //list 里的第一个参数，即为文件的路径名
      size_t p = fn.rfind('.');
      if ( p == fn.npos )
        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to guess the encoding of '" << fn << "'";
      enc = fn.substr(p);
      std::transform(enc.begin(), enc.end(), enc.begin(), ::tolower);
    }
    status = ReadImageToDatum(root_folder + lines[line_id].first,
        lines[line_id].second, resize_height, resize_width, is_color,
        enc, &datum);
    if (status == false) continue;
    //检查图像尺寸
    if (check_size) {
      if (!data_size_initialized) {
        data_size = datum.channels() * datum.height() * datum.width();
        data_size_initialized = true;
      } else {
        const std::string& data = datum.data();
        CHECK_EQ(data.size(), data_size) << "Incorrect data field size "
            << data.size();
      }
    }
    // sequential
    string key_str = caffe::format_int(line_id, 8) + "_" + lines[line_id].first;

    // Put in db
    string out;
    CHECK(datum.SerializeToString(&out));
    txn->Put(key_str, out);

    if (++count % 1000 == 0) {
      // Commit db
      txn->Commit();
      txn.reset(db->NewTransaction());
      LOG(INFO) << "Processed " << count << " files.";
    }
  }
  // write the last batch
  if (count % 1000 != 0) {
    txn->Commit();
    LOG(INFO) << "Processed " << count << " files.";
  }
#else
  LOG(FATAL) << "This tool requires OpenCV; compile with USE_OPENCV.";
#endif  // USE_OPENCV
  return 0;
}