文章标题

4.3节 Polish calculator.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* for atof() */

#define MAXOP 100   /* max size of operand or operator */
#define NUMBER '0'  /* signal that a number was found */

int getop(char s[]);
void push(double f);
double pop(void);

/* reverse Polish calculator */
int main()
{
    int type;
    double op2;
    char s[MAXOP];
    while((type = getop(s)) != EOF){
        switch(type){
        case NUMBER:
            push(atof(s));
            break;
        case '+':
            push(pop()+pop());
            break;
        case '-':
            op2 = pop();
            push(pop()-op2);    
            break;
        case '*':
            push(pop()*pop());
            break;
        case '/':
            op2 = pop();
            if(op2 != 0.0)
                push(pop()/op2);
            else
                printf("error: zero divisor\n");
            break;
        case '\n':
            printf("\t%.8g\n", pop());
            break;
        default:
            printf("error: unknown command %s\n", s);
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


#define MAXVAL 100  /* maximum depth of val stack */
int sp = 0;     /* next free stack position */
double val[MAXVAL]; /* value stack */

/* push: push f onto value stack */
void push(double f)
{
    if(sp < MAXVAL)
        val[sp++] = f;
    else
        printf("error: stack full, can't push %g\n", f);
}

/* pop: pop and return top value from stack */
double pop(void)
{
    if(sp > 0)
        return val[--sp];
    else{
        printf("error: stack empty\n");
        return 0.0;
    }
}

#include <ctype.h>

int getch(void);
void ungetch(int c);

/* get next character or numeric operand */
int getop(char s[])
{
    int i, c;
    while((s[0] = c = getch()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
        ;
    s[1] = '\0';
    if(!isdigit(c) && c != '.')
        return c;
    i = 0;
    while(isdigit(c)){
        s[i++] = c;
        c = getch();
    }
    if(c == '.'){
        s[i] = c;
        while(isdigit(s[++i] = c = getch()))
            ;
    }
    s[i] = '\0';
    if(c != EOF)
        ungetch(c);
    return NUMBER;
}

#define BUFSIZE 100
char buf[BUFSIZE];  /* buffer for ungetch */
int bufp = 0;       /* next free position in buf */

int getch(void)
{
    return (bufp > 0)? buf[--bufp] : getchar(); 
}

void ungetch(int c)
{
    if(bufp >= BUFSIZE)
        printf("ungetch: too many characters\n");
    else    
        buf[bufp++] = c;
}