1-1、OpenGL渲染RGB图像步骤

1、初始化SDL接口

if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
    cout << SDL_GetError() << endl;
    return -1;
}
static int sdl_width = ui.label->width();
static int sdl_height = ui.label->height();

2、初始化窗口

auto screen = SDL_CreateWindowFrom((void*)ui.label->winId()); // 渲染到Qt

auto screen = SDL_CreateWindow("test sdl ffmpeg", 
                                    SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, // 窗口位置
                                    sdl_width, sdl_height,
                                    SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE
                                    );

3、生成对应窗口的渲染器

auto render = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED); // 使用硬件加速

4、创建材质

​ 材质是在显存当中的，需要接口和内存交互。

auto texture = SDL_CreateTexture(render, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888,	// 像素格式
                                 SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,		// 材质需要修改
                                 sdl_width, sdl_height
                                 );

rgb = new unsigned char[sdl_width * sdl_height * pix_size]; // 分配材质内存 

static int temp = 255;
temp--;
for (int j = 0; j < sdl_height; j++) {  // 写入rgb数据
    int b = j * sdl_width * 4;	  // 第一列像素位置
    for (int i = 0; i < sdl_width * 4; i += 4) {
        rgb[b + i] = 0;           //B
        rgb[b + i + 1] = 0;       //G
        rgb[b + i + 2] = temp;    //R
        rgb[b + i + 3] = 0;       //A
    }
}

SDL_UpdateTexture(texture, NULL, rgb, sdl_width * 4); // 把内存数据写入显存中的材质

5、渲染

SDL_RenderClear(render);     // 清理屏幕

SDL_Rect sdl_rect;  		// 目标尺寸
sdl_rect.x = 0;
sdl_rect.y = 0;
sdl_rect.w = sdl_width;
sdl_rect.h = sdl_height;

// 复制材质到渲染器
SDL_RenderCopy(render, sdl_texture,
               NULL/*原图位置和尺寸*/, 
               &sdl_rect/*目标位置和尺寸*/);

// 渲染
SDL_RenderPresent(render);