Leetcode 496. Next Greater Element I

public class Solution {
    public int[] nextGreaterElement(int[] findNums, int[] nums) {
        if (nums == null || findNums == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        // No duplicates in both of the arrays, put num2 into a hashp map
        // Key is the number and value is index in num2
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
            map.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        
        // For every number in num1, get the next greater number
        int[] res = new int[findNums.length];
        for (int i=0; i<findNums.length; i++) {
            int index = map.get(findNums[i]);
            res[i] = getGreaterNum(findNums[i], index, nums);
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    public static int getGreaterNum(int target, int index, int[] nums) {
        for (int i=index+1; i<nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > target)
                return nums[i];
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

O(m+n)

/**
 * Stack + HashMap solution. O(m+n)
 * Using stack to find all valid paris that is [num1, num2] which num2 is the first number greater than num1 in nums array.
 * Save those pair into a hashmap.
 * Output pairs which are in findNums. 
 */ 
public class Solution {
    public int[] nextGreaterElement(int[] findNums, int[] nums) {
        if (findNums == null || nums == null || findNums.length == 0 || nums.length == 0) {
            return new int[0];
        }
        
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        
        for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
            while (!stack.isEmpty() && nums[i]>stack.peek()) {
                map.put(stack.pop(), nums[i]);
            }
            stack.push(nums[i]);
        }
        
        // Numbers which have no next greater number
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            map.put(stack.pop(), -1);
        }
        
        // Output what we want
        int[] res = new int[findNums.length];
        for (int i=0; i<findNums.length; i++) {
            if (map.containsKey(findNums[i]))
                res[i] = map.get(findNums[i]);
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}




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