【opencv练习07 - 滤波器(锐化)】


void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage, Mat& Result)
{
    CV_Assert( myImage.depth() != sizeof(uchar));

    Result.create(myImage.size(), myImage.type());
    const int nChannels = myImage.channels();

    for(int j = 1; j < myImage.rows -1 ; ++j)
    {
        const uchar* previous = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j-1);    
        const uchar* current  = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j);
        const uchar* next     = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j+1);

        uchar* output = Result.ptr<uchar>(j);               

        for(int i = nChannels; i < nChannels * (myImage.cols -1); ++i)
        {
            *output++ = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[i] - current[ i- nChannels] - current[i + nChannels] - previous[i] - next[i]);
        }
    }

    Result.row(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.row(Result.rows -1).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.col(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
    Result.col(Result.cols -1).setTo(Scalar(0));

}

void main1(void)
{
    Mat image;
    Mat out_image;
    Mat out_image_filter2D;
    double t[2];

    image = imread("YY01.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);         
    t[0] = (double)getTickCount();
    Sharpen(image,out_image);
    t[0] = ((double)getTickCount() - t[0])/getTickFrequency();
    imshow("Disp YY",image);                    
    imshow("Disp Sharpen_YY",out_image);            

    Mat kern = (Mat_<char>(3,3)<<0,-1, 0,
                                 -1, 5,-1,
                                  0,-1, 0);

    t[1] = (double)getTickCount();
    filter2D(image,out_image_filter2D,image.depth(), kern);
    t[1] = ((double)getTickCount() - t[1])/getTickFrequency();
    imshow("Disp filter2D_YY",out_image);           //show

    cout<<"方法 【手工滤波器】—— Times passed in Second: "<<t[0]<<endl;
    cout<<"方法 【filter2D 滤波器】—— Times passed in Second: "<<t[1]<<endl;


    waitKey(0);
}

经过OpenCV优化的滤波器速度,明显提高了一个数量级!
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

滤波器功能: 图像锐化
这里写图片描述

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