【opencv练习29 - 直方图比较】

/*******************************************************
    测试程序 【直方图比较】
    时间：2016年8月31日
********************************************************/
int main(void)
{
   Mat src_base, hsv_base;
    Mat src_test1, hsv_test1;
    Mat src_test2, hsv_test2;
    Mat hsv_half_down;

    src_base = imread("hand_sample1.jpg", 1 );
    src_test1 = imread("hand_sample2.jpg", 1 );
    src_test2 = imread("hand_sample3.jpg", 1 );

    //【转换HSV格式】
    cvtColor( src_base, hsv_base, COLOR_BGR2HSV );
    cvtColor( src_test1, hsv_test1, COLOR_BGR2HSV );
    cvtColor( src_test2, hsv_test2, COLOR_BGR2HSV );

    hsv_half_down = hsv_base( Range( hsv_base.rows/2, hsv_base.rows - 1 ), Range( 0, hsv_base.cols - 1 ) );

    //【1、通道数组，hue——50，stauration——60 通道数】 
    int h_bins = 50; int s_bins = 60;
    int histSize[] = { h_bins, s_bins };

    //【2、范围数组，hue 和 saturation的范围】 
    float h_ranges[] = { 0, 180 };
    float s_ranges[] = { 0, 256 };

    const float* ranges[] = { h_ranges, s_ranges };

    //【3——0或1通道】
    int channels[] = { 0, 1 };

    // 直方图
    MatND hist_base;
    MatND hist_half_down;
    MatND hist_test1;
    MatND hist_test2;

    //计算HSV直方图 Calculate the histograms for the HSV images
    //参数：src，源数组个数，每个通道（1 dim = 0），Mat(), 输出hist，每一维通道数，histRange，每个bin尺寸归一化，直方图初始化清零
    calcHist( &hsv_base, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_base, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
    normalize( hist_base, hist_base, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

    calcHist( &hsv_half_down, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_half_down, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
    normalize( hist_half_down, hist_half_down, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

    calcHist( &hsv_test1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test1, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
    normalize( hist_test1, hist_test1, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

    calcHist( &hsv_test2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test2, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
    normalize( hist_test2, hist_test2, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

    //【直方图比较】 Apply the histogram comparison methods
    for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
    {
        int compare_method = i;
        double base_base = compareHist( hist_base, hist_base, compare_method );
        double base_half = compareHist( hist_base, hist_half_down, compare_method );
        double base_test1 = compareHist( hist_base, hist_test1, compare_method );
        double base_test2 = compareHist( hist_base, hist_test2, compare_method );

        printf( " Method [%d] Perfect, Base-Half, Base-Test(1), Base-Test(2) : %f, %f, %f, %f \n", i,
        base_base, base_half , base_test1, base_test2 );
    }

    printf( "Done \n" );
    return 0;
}