struct usb_device_id

struct usb_device_id {
	/* which fields to match against? */
	__u16		match_flags;

	/* Used for product specific matches; range is inclusive */
	__u16		idVendor;                   //供应商ID
	__u16		idProduct;                  //产品ID
	__u16		bcdDevice_lo;
	__u16		bcdDevice_hi;

	/* Used for device class matches */
	__u8		bDeviceClass;               //设备类型
	__u8		bDeviceSubClass;            //设备子类型
	__u8		bDeviceProtocol;            //协议

	/* Used for interface class matches */
	__u8		bInterfaceClass;            //接口类
	__u8		bInterfaceSubClass;         //接口子类
	__u8		bInterfaceProtocol;         //接口协议

	/* not matched against */
	kernel_ulong_t	driver_info;
};

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/* Some useful macros to use to create struct usb_device_id */
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR		0x0001
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT		0x0002
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO		0x0004
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI		0x0008
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS		0x0010
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS	0x0020
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL	0x0040
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS		0x0080
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS	0x0100
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL	0x0200

#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
		(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
		(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
		(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
		(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
		(USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)

/**
 * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific device.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
	.idVendor = (vend), \
	.idProduct = (prod)
/**
 * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
 * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
 * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific device, with a version range.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
	.idVendor = (vend), \
	.idProduct = (prod), \
	.bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
	.bcdDevice_hi = (hi)

/**
 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific interface protocol of devices.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
	.idVendor = (vend), \
	.idProduct = (prod), \
	.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)

/**
 * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
 * @cl: bDeviceClass value
 * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
 * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific class of devices.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
	.bDeviceClass = (cl), \
	.bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
	.bDeviceProtocol = (pr)

/**
 * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific class of interfaces.
 */
#define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
	.bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
	.bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
	.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)

/**
 * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
 *
 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
 * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
 *
 * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
 * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
		| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
	.idVendor = (vend), \
	.idProduct = (prod), \
	.bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
	.bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
	.bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)