ffmpeg 中 rtsp相关源码解析(一)

ffmpeg中与rtsp协议相关的代码位于libavformat中

libavformat/avformat.h文件中声明 void av_register_all(void);

函数定义位于libavformat/allformats.c中 av_register_all调用 register_all函数，从而对多种muxer和demuxer进行注册

static void register_all(void)
{
    avcodec_register_all();

    /* (de)muxers */
   ...
    REGISTER_MUXDEMUX(RTP,              rtp);
    REGISTER_MUXER   (RTP_MPEGTS,       rtp_mpegts);
    REGISTER_MUXDEMUX(RTSP,             rtsp);
    ...
}

REGISTER_MUXDEMUX定义如下：

#define REGISTER_MUXER(X, x)                                            \
    {                                                                   \
        extern AVOutputFormat ff_##x##_muxer;                           \
        if (CONFIG_##X##_MUXER)                                         \
            av_register_output_format(&ff_##x##_muxer);                 \
    }

#define REGISTER_DEMUXER(X, x)                                          \
    {                                                                   \
        extern AVInputFormat ff_##x##_demuxer;                          \
        if (CONFIG_##X##_DEMUXER)                                       \
            av_register_input_format(&ff_##x##_demuxer);                \
    }

#define REGISTER_MUXDEMUX(X, x) REGISTER_MUXER(X, x); REGISTER_DEMUXER(X, x)

代码中可以看到为ff_rtsp_muxer和ff_rtsp_demuxer进行了注册

ff_rtsp_muxer和ff_rtsp_demuxer的定义位于 libavformat/rtspenc.c、libavformat/rtspdec.c中，

定义如下：

AVOutputFormat ff_rtsp_muxer = {
    .name              = "rtsp",
    .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP output"),
    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(RTSPState),
    .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
    .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    .write_header      = rtsp_write_header,
    .write_packet      = rtsp_write_packet,
    .write_trailer     = rtsp_write_close,
    .flags             = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
    .priv_class        = &rtsp_muxer_class,
};

AVInputFormat ff_rtsp_demuxer = {
    .name           = "rtsp",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP input"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTSPState),
    .read_probe     = rtsp_probe,
    .read_header    = rtsp_read_header,
    .read_packet    = rtsp_read_packet,
    .read_close     = rtsp_read_close,
    .read_seek      = rtsp_read_seek,
    .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
    .read_play      = rtsp_read_play,
    .read_pause     = rtsp_read_pause,
    .priv_class     = &rtsp_demuxer_class,
};