Python语言二分法求函数零点近似值

def f(x):
    # y = 2 - x**2  # 函数表达式
    y = x**3 - 2*x + 2
    return y


def main():
    print("请输入左右端点值：a、b")
    a = float(input("左端点a = "))
    b = float(input("右端点b = "))
    while f(a)*f(b) > 0:
        print("请重新输入左右端点值：a、b")
        a = float(input("左端点a = "))
        b = float(input("右端点b = "))
    e = 0.00000001  # 精度要求
    x1 = (a+b)/2  # 区间中点
    # while abs(f(x1)) > e:  # 判断误差
    while abs(b - a) > e:
        if f(a)*f(x1) < 0:
            b = x1  # 重置右端点
        else:
            a = x1  # 重置左端点
        x1 = (a+b)/2  # 重置区间中点
    print("*******************************")
    print("函数零点近似值：x1 =", x1)
    print("b-a =", b - a)
    print("将x1代入，y =", f(x1))  # 代入零点近似值，得函数值


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行效果：

请输入左右端点值：a、b
左端点a = -2
右端点b = 0
*******************************
函数零点近似值：x1 = -1.76929235085845
b-a = 7.450580596923828e-09
将x1代入，y = 2.498355122781959e-08