OpenCV-图像的几何变换

缩放

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
img = cv.imread('sample_dog.jpg')
res = cv.resize(img,None,fx=2, fy=2, interpolation = cv.INTER_CUBIC)
#OR
height, width = img.shape[:2]
res = cv.resize(img,(2*width, 2*height), interpolation = cv.INTER_CUBIC)
cv.imshow('dog',res)

旋转

img = cv.imread('sample_dog.jpg',0)
rows,cols = img.shape
M = cv.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2,rows/2),90,1)
dst = cv.warpAffine(img,M,(cols,rows))
cv.imshow('dog',dst)

仿射变换

img = cv.imread('sample_dog.jpg')
rows,cols,ch = img.shape
pts1 = np.float32([[50,50],[200,50],[50,200]])
pts2 = np.float32([[10,100],[200,50],[100,250]])
M = cv.getAffineTransform(pts1,pts2)
dst = cv.warpAffine(img,M,(cols,rows))
plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Input')
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(dst),plt.title('Output')
plt.show()

透射变换

img = cv.imread('sample_dog.jpg')
rows,cols,ch = img.shape
pts1 = np.float32([[56,65],[368,52],[28,387],[389,390]])
pts2 = np.float32([[0,0],[300,0],[0,300],[300,300]])
M = cv.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1,pts2)
dst = cv.warpPerspective(img,M,(300,300))
plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Input')
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(dst),plt.title('Output')
plt.show()