批量将图像原地（不开辟新空间）顺时旋转90度保存以及灰度化

旋转图片并批量保存

因为手机拍照的角度问题，会使图片倾斜，

矫正它的程序为

// Demon.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <windows.h> 
#include<vector>
#include<string>  
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;



void swap(unsigned char& a, unsigned char& b){//为什么要用unsigned?
    char c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    string dir_path = "F:\\2345Do\\2\\";
    char outDirName[50];
    Directory dir;
    string extenttype = "*.jpg";
    vector<string> fileNames = dir.GetListFiles(dir_path, extenttype, false);

    for (int item = 0; item < fileNames.size(); item++)
    {
        //get image name  
        string fileName = fileNames[item];
        string fileFullName = dir_path + fileName;
        //cout << "File name:" << fileName << endl;
        cout << "Full path:" << fileFullName << endl;

        cv::Mat img = cv::imread(fileFullName);
        int w = img.cols;
        int h = img.rows;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++){
                int I = h - 1 - j;
                int J = i;
                while ((i*h + j)>(I*w + J)){
                    int p = I*w + J;
                    int tmp_i = p / h;
                    int tmp_j = p%h;
                    I = h - 1 - tmp_j;
                    J = tmp_i;
                }
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 0), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 0));
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 1), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 1));
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 2), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 2));
            }
        }
        img.cols = h;
        img.rows = w;
        img.step = h * 3;
        /*cv::imshow("rotimg", img);
        cv::waitKey();*/
        sprintf_s(outDirName, "F:\\2345Do\\rotImg\\%03d.jpg", item);
        imwrite(outDirName, img);
    }

    return 0;

}

保存为灰度图像

// Demon.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <windows.h> 
#include<vector>
#include<string>  
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;



void swap(unsigned char& a, unsigned char& b){//为什么要用unsigned?
    char c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    string dir_path = "F:\\2345Do\\2\\";
    char outDirName[50];
    Directory dir;
    string extenttype = "*.jpg";
    vector<string> fileNames = dir.GetListFiles(dir_path, extenttype, false);

    for (int item = 0; item < fileNames.size(); item++)
    {
        //get image name  
        string fileName = fileNames[item];
        string fileFullName = dir_path + fileName;
        //cout << "File name:" << fileName << endl;
        cout << "Full path:" << fileFullName << endl;

        cv::Mat img = cv::imread(fileFullName);
        int w = img.cols;
        int h = img.rows;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++){
                int I = h - 1 - j;
                int J = i;
                while ((i*h + j)>(I*w + J)){
                    int p = I*w + J;
                    int tmp_i = p / h;
                    int tmp_j = p%h;
                    I = h - 1 - tmp_j;
                    J = tmp_i;
                }
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 0), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 0));
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 1), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 1));
                swap(*(img.data + i*h * 3 + j * 3 + 2), *(img.data + I*w * 3 + J * 3 + 2));
            }
        }
        img.cols = h;
        img.rows = w;
        img.step = h * 3;
        Mat grayImg;
        cvtColor(img, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        /*cv::imshow("rotimg", grayImg);
        cv::waitKey();*/
        sprintf_s(outDirName, "F:\\2345Do\\grayImg\\%03d.jpg", item);
        imwrite(outDirName, grayImg);
    }

    return 0;

}

参考

图像翻正以及原地（不开辟新空间）顺时旋转90度问题 - CSDN博客
http://blog.csdn.net/u011463646/article/details/78165583