Leetcode: Merge Intervals

Given a collection of intervals, merge all overlapping intervals.

For example,
Given [1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18],
return [1,6],[8,10],[15,18].


Difficulty: Hard


Solution:

The key in this problem is to use sort with Comparator. Define a comparator and the rest should be very easy.


/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * public class Interval {
 *     int start;
 *     int end;
 *     Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; }
 *     Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<Interval> merge(List<Interval> intervals) {
        List<Interval> result = new ArrayList<Interval>();
        if(intervals == null||intervals.size() == 0)
            return result;
        if(intervals.size() == 1)
            return intervals;
        Collections.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>(){
            public int compare(Interval i1, Interval i2){
                if(i1.start!=i2.start)
                    return i1.start-i2.start;
                else
                    return i1.end-i2.end;
            }
        });
        
        int start = 0, end = 0, i = 0;
        while(i < intervals.size()){
            Interval temp = intervals.get(i);
            if(i == 0){
                start = temp.start;
                end = temp.end;
            }
            else{
                if(end < temp.start){
                    Interval ans = new Interval(start, end);
                    result.add(ans);
                    start = temp.start;
                    end = temp.end;
                    if(i == intervals.size() - 1){
                        result.add(new Interval(start, end));
                    }
                }
                else{
                    end = Math.max(temp.end, end);
                    if(i == intervals.size() - 1){
                        result.add(new Interval(start, end));
                    }
                }
            }
            i++;
        }
        return result;
        
    }
}


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