There are a row of n houses, each house can be painted with one of the three colors: red, blue or green. The cost of painting each house with a certain color is different. You have to paint all the houses such that no two adjacent houses have the same color.
The cost of painting each house with a certain color is represented by a n x 3
cost matrix. For example, costs[0][0]
is the cost of painting house 0 with color red;costs[1][2]
is the cost of painting house 1 with color green, and so on... Find the minimum cost to paint all houses.
Difficulty: Medium
Solution: DP. Find the best solution with different color from the previous house.
public class Solution {
public int minCost(int[][] costs) {
int len = costs.length;
if(len == 0)
return 0;
for(int i = 1; i < len; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < costs[0].length; j++){
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for(int k = 0; k < costs[0].length; k++){
if(k == j)
continue;
min = Math.min(min, costs[i-1][k]);
}
costs[i][j] += min;
}
}
return Math.min(Math.min(costs[len - 1][0], costs[len - 1][1]), costs[len - 1][2]);
}
}