随Android NDK 提供的另外一个例子TwoLibs,其中有两个库,一个为动态库,一个为静态库,最终供Android Application使用的动态库使用静态库中的函数,如下图所示:
其中在first.c 中定义了一个简单的C函数
int first(int x, int y) { return x+y; }
second.c 调用这个函数
jint Java_com_example_twolibs_TwoLibs_add( JNIEnv* env, jobject this, jint x, jint y ) { return first(x, y); }
为了介绍动态库调用静态库的方法,这个例子将两个C文件编译成两个模块,这是通过android.mk 来定义的。
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
# first lib, which will be built statically
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libtwolib-first
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := first.c
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# second lib, which will depend on and include the first one
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libtwolib-second
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := second.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libtwolib-first
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
注:当然对于这个简单的例子,大可不必编译成两个模块。
在Android 应用中调用动态库(Android应用只可以调用动态库)
public class TwoLibs extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = new TextView(this); int x = 1000; int y = 42; // here, we dynamically load the library at runtime // before calling the native method. // System.loadLibrary("twolib-second"); int z = add(x, y); tv.setText( "The sum of " + x + " and " + y + " is " + z ); setContentView(tv); } public native int add(int x, int y); }
下面就可以使用ndk-build ,编译C代码,然后再使用Eclipse编译Java代码,运行结果如下: