设计模式之状态模式（c++）

状态模式的作用是将判断条件的代码转换为c++的多态性，状态在不同的对象实例间切换，从而完成了实际的判断，优化代码的结构

代码来源于《c++编程思想》

class Creature {
    class State {
    public:
        virtual const string response() = 0;
    };
    class Frog : public State {
    public:
        const string response() {
            string str = "Ribbet!"; 
            return str; 
        }
    };
    class Prince : public State {
    public:
        const string response() { 
            string str = "Darling!"; 
            return str;  
        }
    };
    State* state;
public:
    Creature() : state(new Frog()) {}
    void greet() {
        cout << state->response().c_str() << endl;
    }       
    void kiss() {
        delete state;
        state = new Prince();
    }
};
void StatePatternTest()
{
    Creature creature;
    creature.greet();
    creature.kiss();
    creature.greet();
}