CXF restful webserice同时支持几种协议 json, xml

1. 假设我们有个服务  (都是从别处拿来的代码)

mport javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;


@Path(value = "/student/{id}")
public  interface StudentService
{
    @GET
    @Path(value = "/info")
    Student getStudent(@PathParam("id")  long id, @QueryParam("name")
    String name);

    @GET
    @Path(value = "/info2")
    UserResponse getStudent(@QueryParam("name") String name);
}

服务实现类: 

import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public  class StudentServiceImpl  implements StudentService
{
     public Student getStudent( long id, String name)
    {
        Student s =  new Student();
        s.setId(id);
        s.setName(name);
         try
        {
            s.setBirthday( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1983-04-26"));
        }
         catch (ParseException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return s;
    }

     public Response getStudent1(String name)
    {
        Student s =  new Student();
        s.setId(1);
        s.setName(name);
         try
        {
            s.setBirthday( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1983-04-26"));
        }
         catch (ParseException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

         return Response.ok(s).build();
         // return s;
    }

     public UserResponse getStudent(String name)
    {
        Student s =  new Student();
        s.setId(1);
        s.setName(name);
         try
        {
            s.setBirthday( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1983-04-26"));
        }
         catch (ParseException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

         return  new UserResponse("ok", s);
    }

返回数据包装类

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement(name = "Response")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public  class UserResponse
{
     private String status;

     private Student data;

     public UserResponse()
    {
    }

     public UserResponse(String status, Student data)
    {
         this.status = status;
         this.data = data;
    }

     public String getStatus()
    {
         return status;
    }

     public  void setStatus(String status)
    {
         this.status = status;
    }

     public Object getData()
    {
         return data;
    }

     public  void setData(Student data)
    {
         this.data = data;
    }
}

普通类

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.Date;

@XmlRootElement(name = "Student")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public  class Student
{
     private  long id;
     private String name;
     private Date birthday;

     public  long getId()
    {
         return id;
    }

     public  void setId( long id)
    {
         this.id = id;
    }

     public String getName()
    {
         return name;
    }

     public  void setName(String name)
    {
         this.name = name;
    }


     public Date getBirthday()
    {
         return birthday;
    }

     public  void setBirthday(Date birthday)
    {
         this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

Spring 服务声明

     < import  resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
     < import  resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
     < import  resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
     < import  resource ="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-jaxrs-binding.xml" />


     < bean  id ="rsStudentServiceImpl"  class ="ex3.StudentServiceImpl"   />

     < jaxrs:server  id ="test"  address ="/student"   >
         < jaxrs:serviceBeans >
             < ref  bean ="rsStudentServiceImpl"   />
         </ jaxrs:serviceBeans >
          
         <!-- 这里设置了对应关系, 按理说默认就应该是这样, 你可以试试. 当然可以自定义  -->
         < jaxrs:extensionMappings >
           < entry  key ="json"  value ="application/json" />
           < entry  key ="xml"  value ="application/xml" />
         </ jaxrs:extensionMappings >
     </ jaxrs:server >

web.xml 就不贴了, 和普通的一样.



2. 访问方法有3种, 可以实现获取不同格式的内容.

http://localhost:8080/student/student/3/info2.json?name=abcss
http://localhost:8080/student/student/3/info2.xml?name=abcss

http://localhost:8080/student/student/3/info2?name=abcss&_type=xml
http://localhost:8080/student/student/3/info2?name=abcss&_type=json

还有一种办法就是在请求时设置Accept:

        HttpGet get =  new HttpGet(
                "http://127.0.0.1:8080/student/student/3/info2?name=Fetion");
        HttpClient httpclient =  new DefaultHttpClient();

        get.addHeader("ACCEPT", "application/xml");

        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);

        StatusLine st = response.getStatusLine();

    InputStream ins = response.getEntity().getContent();
     byte[] b =  new  byte[1024];
    StringBuilder sb =  new StringBuilder();
     while (ins.read(b) != -1)
    {
        sb.append( new String(b, "UTF-8"));
    }
    System.out.println(sb.toString());