上一篇memcached基本配置与使用http://blog.csdn.net/sup_heaven/article/details/32337711介绍了memcached的一些基本概念和一个范例。
这一篇将以介绍一个memcached在项目中的应用。假设我们有一个web应用,里面有商品信息,文章信息,评论信息,其他信息,我们希望对其做缓存,那么我们在ServiceImpl层就不在调用DAOmpl层,而是调用CacheImpl层,在CacheImpl层中判断要取出的商品信息是否已经在缓存中,如果在了,那么直接从缓存中去,如果没有这个时候还是从数据库中取,同时将它放到缓存中,以便下次使用。
第一步、新建一个常量类,用于上面的四种信息的在数组中的索引。
- public class MemcachedConstant {
- public static final int MEMCACHED_GOODSDETAIL = 0;
- public static final int MEMCACHED_ARTICLEDETAIL = 1;
- public static final int MEMCACHED_COMMENTDETAIL = 2;
- public static final int MEMCACHED_OTHERDETAIL = 3;
- }
第二步、由于有大量的商品信息,我们在放入缓存时必须给定一个key,那么我们最好规范的命名不同类别的key,如商品的key就是商品的前缀加上商品的编号。
- public class MemcachedKeyUtil {
- private static final String GOODS_KEY_PREFIX = "goods_";
- public static String getGoodsKey(long goodsId) {
- return GOODS_KEY_PREFIX + goodsId;
- }
- }
第三步、我们建一个和上一篇文章中一样的工具类,用于新建pool、client,操作缓存等。这里再强调一下,一个pool关联多个server(就是会根据权重将缓存放在这些servers上),一个client会通过poolName关联具体的pool。
- public class MemcachedUtil {
- private int MEMCACHED_SERVER_NUM = 4;
- private SockIOPool[] pools = new SockIOPool[MEMCACHED_SERVER_NUM];
- private MemCachedClient[] mcs = new MemCachedClient[MEMCACHED_SERVER_NUM];
- private final String[] poolNames = new String[] { "GOODSDETAIL_POOL", "", "", "" };
- private static MemcachedUtil instance;
- private MemcachedUtil() {
- this.init();
- }
- // 单例
- public static MemcachedUtil getInstance() {
- if (MemcachedUtil.instance == null) {
- synchronized (MemcachedUtil.class) {
- if (MemcachedUtil.instance == null) {
- MemcachedUtil.instance = new MemcachedUtil();
- }
- }
- }
- return MemcachedUtil.instance;
- }
- public Object get(int index, String key) {
- return this.mcs[index].get(key);
- }
- public boolean set(int index, String key, Object value) {
- return this.mcs[index].set(key, value);
- }
- public boolean delete(String key) {
- return this.mcs[index].delete(key);
- }
- public MemCachedClient getMemCachedClient(int index) {
- return this.mcs[index];
- }
- public void init() {
- for (int i = 0; i < MEMCACHED_SERVER_NUM; ++i) {
- this.pools[i] = SockIOPool.getInstance(poolNames[i]);
- this.pools[i].setServers(servers);
- this.pools[i].setWeights(weights);
- this.pools[i].setInitConn(initConn);
- this.pools[i].setMinConn(minConn);
- this.pools[i].setMaxConn(maxConn);
- this.pools[i].setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
- this.pools[i].setMaxBusyTime(maxBusyTime);
- this.pools[i].setMaintSleep(maintSleep);
- this.pools[i].setNagle(ifNagle);
- this.pools[i].setSocketTO(socketTO);
- this.pools[i].setSocketConnectTO(socketConnectTO);
- this.pools[i].setFailover(ifFailOver);
- this.pools[i].setFailback(ifFailback);
- this.pools[i].setAliveCheck(ifAliveCheck);
- this.pools[i].initialize();
- this.mcs[i] = new MemCachedClient(poolNames[i]);
- }
- }
- }
第四步、新建一个基类以供所用继承它的CacheImpl直接调用MemcachedUtil里的方法,如果不写该类那么在CacheImpl中会有很多重复的操作MemcachedUtil的代码。
- public class MemcachedSupport {
- public boolean setDetailData(String key, Object value) {
- return MemcachedUtil.getInstance().set(MemcachedConstant.MEMCACHED_DETAIL, key, value);
- }
- public Object getDetailData(String key) {
- return MemcachedUtil.getInstance().get(MemcachedConstant.MEMCACHED_DETAIL, key);
- }
- public boolean deleteDetailData(String key) {
- return MemcachedUtil.getInstance().delete(MemcachedConstant.MEMCACHED_DETAIL);
- }
- }
第五步、新建一个GoodsCacheImpl,该类的作用就是一开始所说的,娶不到缓存,就调用DAO查询并放入缓存,如果缓存中有就直接从缓存中拿。
- public class GoodsCacheImpl extends MemcachedSupport{
- @Resource(name = "goodsDaoImpl")
- private GoodsDao goodsDao;
- public Goods selectGoodsById(long goodsId) {
- Goods goods = null;
- String goodsKey = MemcachedKeyUtil.getGoodsKey(goodsId);
- goods = (Goods) getDetailData(goodsKey);
- if (goods == null) {
- goods = goodsDao.selectGoodsById(goodsId, false);
- if (goods != null) {
- setDetailData(goodsKey, goods);
- }
- }
- return goods;
- }
- }
这样就在你的应用中使用了memcached,不过上面的只是部分代码,跑不起来的哦。