QT-在子控件上绘图的两种方式

Qt 在控件上面绘图 label，pushbutton。。。。。

1、构建一个新类来调用该控件的绘图函数，新类重写 paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

▶构建：
class DrawGraphLab : public QLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit DrawGraphLab( QWidget* parent = 0);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
};
▶实现：
DrawGraphLab::DrawGraphLab(QWidget* parent) : QLabel(parent)
{
}
void DrawGraphLab::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
//绘制线条
    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(132, 130, 130) ,4) );
    painter.drawLine(951/2, 120, 951/2, 430);
    painter.drawRect(10,10,200,200);
    painter.end();
}
▶▶调用
void RoutePage::init_ui()
{
    QLabel* p_station_tab = new QLabel(this);
    p_station_tab->setGeometry(79, 66, 951, 537 );
    p_station_tab->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/res/Route/icon_station_show.png"));
    //在p_station_tab控件上绘制图形
    DrawGraphLab* p_draw_graph_lab = new DrawGraphLab(p_station_tab);
    p_draw_graph_lab->setGeometry( p_station_tab->geometry() );
}

2、Qt的事件过滤器去不需要过滤的绘图控件。即重写eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)  （不需要构建新类）
//Qt 之所以不能在在任意控件上面绘图，是因为Qt的事件过滤器把控件的绘图事件给过滤了

▶添加类成员
class RoutePage : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit RoutePage(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~RoutePage();
    void init_ui()；

    QLabel* p_station_tab;
    QLabel* p_draw_graph_lab;

    bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
    void magicTime();
}
▶重写eventFilter
bool RoutePage::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    if(watched == p_draw_graph_lab && event->type() == QEvent::Paint)
    {
        magicTime();
    }
    return QWidget::eventFilter(watched,event);
}
void RoutePage::magicTime()
{
    qDebug()<<"fdskjfhjksdhfjksdhfkjsdhfksdjhfdsjfkjsdh";
    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(p_draw_graph_lab);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(132, 130, 130) ,4) );
    painter.drawLine(951/2, 120, 951/2, 430);
    painter.drawRect(10,10,200,200);
    painter.end();
}
▶▶调用
void RoutePage::init_ui()
{
    p_station_tab = new QLabel(this);
    p_station_tab->setGeometry(79, 66, 951, 537 );
    p_station_tab->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/res/Route/icon_station_show.png"));
    //在p_station_tab控件上绘制图形
    p_draw_graph_lab = new DrawGraphLab(p_station_tab);
    p_draw_graph_lab->setGeometry( p_station_tab->geometry() );
    //在主Widget加入过滤事件
    p_draw_graph_lab->installEventFilter(this);
}