tensorflow函数使用总结

tf.control_dependencies()

有些机器学习程序中我们想要指定某些操作执行的依赖关系，这时我们可以使用tf.control_dependencies()来实现。
control_dependencies(control_inputs)返回一个控制依赖的上下文管理器，使用with关键字可以让在这个上下文环境中的操作都在control_inputs 执行。

with g.control_dependencies([a, b, c]):
  # `d` and `e` will only run after `a`, `b`, and `c` have executed.
  d = ...
  e = ...

可以传入None 来消除依赖：

with g.control_dependencies([a, b]):
  # Ops constructed here run after `a` and `b`.
  with g.control_dependencies(None):
    # Ops constructed here run normally, not waiting for either `a` or `b`.
    with g.control_dependencies([c, d]):
      # Ops constructed here run after `c` and `d`, also not waiting
      # for either `a` or `b`.

注意：
控制依赖只对那些在上下文环境中建立的操作有效，仅仅在context中使用一个操作或张量是没用的

# WRONG
def my_func(pred, tensor):
  t = tf.matmul(tensor, tensor)
  with tf.control_dependencies([pred]):
    # The matmul op is created outside the context, so no control
    # dependency will be added.
    return t

# RIGHT
def my_func(pred, tensor):
  with tf.control_dependencies([pred]):
    # The matmul op is created in the context, so a control dependency
    # will be added.
    return tf.matmul(tensor, tensor)

tf.identify()

https://blog.csdn.net/hu_guan_jie/article/details/78495297 

把tf.Variable变为tf.Tensor

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.Variable(0.0)
x_plus = tf.assign_add(x, 1)
with tf.control_dependencies([x_plus]):#只有当内部为操作时以来才会生效
    y = tf.identity(x)#将该语句变为操作
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as session:
    init.run()
    for i in range(5):
        print(y.eval())
    print(x.eval())#5

tf.group()

import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.Variable(0.0)
x_plus = tf.assign_add(x, 1)
with tf.control_dependencies([x_plus]):#只有当内部为操作时以来才会生效
    #y = tf.identity(x)#将该语句变为操作
    y = x
    update = tf.group(y)#将该语句变为操作
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as session:
    init.run()
    for i in range(5):
        session.run(update)
        print(y.eval())
    print(x.eval())#5