linuxIPC之信号量(集)

示例

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: sema.c
	> Author: XXDK
	> Email: v.manstein@qq.com 
	> Created Time: Mon 20 Mar 2017 04:22:33 PM CST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

union semnu {
	int val;
};

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
	int semid;
	key_t key;
	union semnu sema, semb;
	key = ftok("./.", 100);

	semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666);
	if(semid == -1) {
		if(errno == EEXIST) {
			semid = semget(key, 2, 0666);
		} else {
			perror("fail to semget");
		}
	} else {
		sema.val =20;
		semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, sema);
		semb.val = 50;
		semctl(semid, 1, SETVAL, semb);
	}

	struct sembuf sbufa, sbufb;
	sbufa.sem_num = 0;
	sbufa.sem_op = -5;
	sbufa.sem_flg = 0;
	semop(semid, &sbufa, 1);

	sbufb.sem_num = 0;
	sbufb.sem_op = -5;
	sbufb.sem_flg = 0;
	semop(semid, &sbufb, 1);

	printf("smea: %d\n", semctl(semid, 0, GETVAL));

	printf("smea: %d\n", semctl(semid, 1, GETVAL));

	return 0;
	
}