非阻塞读终端与等待超时

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MSG_TRY "try again\n"
#define MSG_TIMEOUT "time out\n"

int main(void)
{
	int n,i,fd;
	char buf[10];

	fd=open("/dev/tty",O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);/*非阻塞状态打开*/
	if(fd<0){
		perror("open /dev/tty\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	for(i=0;i<5;i++){
		n=read(fd,buf,10);
		if(n>=0){
			break;
		}
		if(errno!=EAGAIN){
			perror("read /dev/tty\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		sleep(1);
		write(STDOUT_FILENO,MSG_TRY,strlen(MSG_TRY));
	}
	if(i==5){
		write(STDOUT_FILENO,MSG_TIMEOUT,strlen(MSG_TIMEOUT));
	}
	else{
		write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
	}
	close(fd);
	
	return 0;
}