自定义控件之 继承 View

1）在View类中定义。通过构造函数中引入的AttributeSet 去查找XML布局的属性名称，然后找到它对应引用的资源ID去找值。

案例：实现一个带文字的图片（图片、文字是onDraw方法重绘实现）

public class MyView extends View {
    
    private String mtext;
    private int msrc;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        int resourceId = 0;
        int textId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "Text",0);
        int srcId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "Src", 0);
        mtext = context.getResources().getText(textId).toString();
        msrc = srcId;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(msrc); 
                Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                int bh = mBitmap.getHeight();
                int bw = mBitmap.getWidth();
            canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, paint);
        //canvas.drawCircle(40, 90, 15, paint);
        canvas.drawText(mtext, bw, bh, paint);
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.example.myimageview2.MyView
        android:id="@+id/myView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        Text="@string/hello_world"
        Src="@drawable/xh"/>

</LinearLayout>