Naughty Stone Piles(CF-226B)

Problem Description

There are n piles of stones of sizes a1, a2, ..., an lying on the table in front of you.

During one move you can take one pile and add it to the other. As you add pile i to pile j, the size of pile j increases by the current size of pile i, and pile i stops existing. The cost of the adding operation equals the size of the added pile.

Your task is to determine the minimum cost at which you can gather all stones in one pile.

To add some challenge, the stone piles built up conspiracy and decided that each pile will let you add to it not more than k times (after that it can only be added to another pile).

Moreover, the piles decided to puzzle you completely and told you q variants (not necessarily distinct) of what k might equal.

Your task is to find the minimum cost for each of q variants.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of stone piles. The second line contains n space-separated integers: a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the initial sizes of the stone piles.

The third line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries. The last line contains q space-separated integers k1, k2, ..., kq (1 ≤ ki ≤ 105) — the values of number k for distinct queries. Note that numbers ki can repeat.

Output

Print q whitespace-separated integers — the answers to the queries in the order, in which the queries are given in the input.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Examples

Input

5
2 3 4 1 1
2
2 3

Output

9 8

Note

In the first sample one way to get the optimal answer goes like this: we add in turns the 4-th and the 5-th piles to the 2-nd one; then we add the 1-st pile to the 3-rd one; we add the 2-nd pile to the 3-rd one. The first two operations cost 1 each; the third one costs 2, the fourth one costs 5 (the size of the 2-nd pile after the first two operations is not 3, it already is 5).

In the second sample you can add the 2-nd pile to the 3-rd one (the operations costs 3); then the 1-st one to the 3-th one (the cost is 2); then the 5-th one to the 4-th one (the costs is 1); and at last, the 4-th one to the 3-rd one (the cost is 2).

题意:给出 n 堆石头,每次可以将一堆石头放到另一堆里,代价是移动该堆的大小,现在有 q 次询问,每次询问给出一个值 k,代表每堆石头最多只能移动 k 次,问每次询问的最小代价

思路:

对于每组样例,首先对石堆进行排序,由于每堆对多被放 k 次,那么可将每堆石头视为一个结点,其度为 k,从而从头到尾构建一个 k 叉树,其代价为每一个结点的值*路径长度,并将代价越大的结点尽量放在最高层,这样就是一个 k 叉的霍夫曼树

Source Program

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<bitset>
#define EPS 1e-9
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL long long
const int MOD = 1E9+7;
const int N = 500000+5;
const int dx[] = {-1,1,0,0,-1,-1,1,1};
const int dy[] = {0,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1};
using namespace std;

LL a[N];
LL res[N],sum[N];
LL bucket[N];
int main() {
    LL n;
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%lld",&a[i]);

    sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];

    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);

    bool flag=true;
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
        if(n==1)
            flag=false;
        else{
            int k;
            scanf("%d",&k);
            if(k>n)
                k=n;

            cnt++;
            if(bucket[k]!=0)
                res[cnt]=bucket[k];
            else{
                LL left=0,right=n-1;
                LL index=0,tot=1;
                LL temp=1;
                while(true){
                    temp*=k;
                    index+=temp;
                    left=max(n-index,(LL)1);
                    res[cnt]+=(sum[right]-sum[left-1])*tot;
                    right=left-1;
                    if(left==1)
                        break;
                    tot++;
                }
                bucket[k]=res[cnt];
            }
        }
    }

    if(flag){
        for(int i=1; i<=q; i++){
            printf("%lld ",res[i]);
        }
    }
    else{
        for(int i=1; i<=q; i++){
            printf("0 ");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

 

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