VHDL 实现 汉明编码和译码

汉明编码解码的原理就不用多i说了，疑惑的的地方可以翻一翻樊昌信老先生的《通信原理》。

     （7，4）汉明编码每组码元共有7位，4个信息位C6 C5 C4 C3   + 3个监督位C2 C1 C0

那么监督矩阵和生成矩阵分别是：

因为（7，4）汉明编码是7位，所以在最末位添加一个0补成8bit方便串口发送和接收。由此可以得到下面这个表格：

上面给出了编码，对于解码通过

计算出S2 S1 S0 就能知道当出现1bit的误码时对应的哪一位是错误的，也就能纠正过来。

具体S2 S1 S0 是对应哪一位的错误可以自己假设一个错误的bit位带入计算，得到S2 S1 S0和误码位置的关系。

下面是vHDL代码：

编码

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entity HCode is
	port(
			data_in :in  std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
			H_out   :out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
		);	
end HCode;
		
	architecture bv of HCode is
	begin
		process(data_in)
		begin
			case data_in is
			when "0000"=> H_out <="00000000";
			when "0001"=> H_out <="00011010";
			when "0010"=> H_out <="00101110";
			when "0011"=> H_out <="00110100";
			when "0100"=> H_out <="01000110";
			when "0101"=> H_out <="01011100";
			when "0110"=> H_out <="01101000";
			when "0111"=> H_out <="01110010";
			when "1000"=> H_out <="10001100";
			when "1001"=> H_out <="10010110";
			when "1010"=> H_out <="10100010";
			when "1011"=> H_out <="10111000";
			when "1100"=> H_out <="11001010";
			when "1101"=> H_out <="11010000";
			when "1110"=> H_out <="11100100";
			when "1111"=> H_out <="11111110";
			end case;
		end process;
	end bv;

解码：(本来S算出来应该是3bit，但是为了方便数码管显示我强行加了一个0 凑够4bit)

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entity Hdecode is
	port(                                           --a bit is wrong
			Hcode :in  std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);  --input hamming code
			Decode:out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);  --output signal
			S     :out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)   --where is wrong 
		);
end entity;

architecture BV of Hdecode is
	signal SS :std_logic_vector(3 downto 0):="0000";
	begin		
		process(Hcode)
		begin
			SS(3) <='0';
			SS(2) <=Hcode(7) xor Hcode(5) xor Hcode(4) xor Hcode(3) ;
			SS(1) <=Hcode(7) xor Hcode(6) xor Hcode(5) xor Hcode(2) ;
			SS(0) <=Hcode(6) xor Hcode(5) xor Hcode(4) xor Hcode(1) ;
			--SS <= SS+'1';
			case SS is
				when "0000" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6),Hcode(5),Hcode(4));        S<="0000";
				when "0001" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6),Hcode(5),Hcode(4));        S<="0001";
				when "0010" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6),Hcode(5),Hcode(4));        S<="0010";
				when "0011" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),not Hcode(6),Hcode(5),Hcode(4));    S<="0110";       
				when "0100" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6),Hcode(5), Hcode(4));       S<="0011";
				when "0101" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6), Hcode(5),not Hcode(4));   S<="0100";
				when "0110" =>  Decode <= (not Hcode(7),Hcode(6),Hcode(5),Hcode(4));    S<="0111";
				when "0111" =>  Decode <= (Hcode(7),Hcode(6),not Hcode(5),Hcode(4));    S<="0101";
				when others =>  S<="1111";
			end case;
			--S <= SS;
		end process;
end BV;