【Functions of Numpy】np.column_stack(a,b) & np.row_stack

for example:

import numpy as np
rg = np.random.default_rng(1) # create instance of default random number␣
a = np.floor(10 * rg.random((2, 2)))
b = np.floor(10 * rg.random((2, 2)))
print(a)
print(b)
c =  np.column_stack((a, b))
print(c)

result:

a: [[5. 9.]
 [1. 9.]] shape: (2, 2)
b: [[3. 4.]
 [8. 4.]] shape: (2, 2)
c: [[5. 9. 3. 4.]
 [1. 9. 8. 4.]] shape: (2, 4)

for the row_stack:

d =  np.row_stack((a, b))
print("d:",d)

result is :

d: [[5. 9.]
 [1. 9.]
 [3. 4.]
 [8. 4.]] shape: (4, 2)

There are other functions similar to these two:

1) np.concatenate((a,b)) or np.vstack((a,b)) or np.r_[a,b]

        concatenate rows of a and b

2) np.concatenate((a,b) or np.hstack((a,b)) or np.column_stack((a,b)) or np.c_[a,b]

         concatenate columns of a and b