python打包编译成pyd或者_python源码保护之cython

学习交流而已，有不足之处还请各位大佬多多指点！！！

# 准备

项目需要，是在windows7上操作。python3.7，针对python项目，而非单个的python程序。

思路：先将py代码转成c代码，然后编译成pyd(window上是pyd，linux上是so)文件

安装cython：pip install cython

# 编译

**直接上源码**

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      import sys, os, shutil, time
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      from distutils.core 
      
      import setup
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      from Cython.Build 
      
      import cythonize
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      start_time = time.time()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      curr_dir = os.path.abspath(
      
      '.')
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      parent_path = sys.argv[
      
      1] 
      
      if len(sys.argv) > 
      
      1 
      
      else 
      
      ""
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      setup_file = __file__.replace(
      
      '/', 
      
      '')
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      build_dir = 
      
      "build"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      build_tmp_dir = build_dir + 
      
      "/temp"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      s = 
      
      "# cython: language_level=3"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      def get_py(base_path=os.path.abspath('.'), parent_path='', excepts=()):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      """
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          获取py文件的路径
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :param base_path: 根路径
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :param parent_path: 父路径
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :param excepts: 排除文件
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :return: py文件的迭代器
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          """
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          full_path = os.path.join(base_path, parent_path, name)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      for filename 
      
      in os.listdir(full_path):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              full_filename = os.path.join(full_path, filename)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if os.path.isdir(full_filename) 
      
      and filename != build_dir 
      
      and 
      
      not filename.startswith(
      
      '.'):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      for f 
      
      in get_py(base_path, os.path.join(parent_path, name), filename, excepts, copyOther, delC):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
                
      
      yield f
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      elif os.path.isfile(full_filename):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[
      
      1]
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      if ext == 
      
      ".c":
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
                
      
      if delC 
      
      and os.stat(full_filename).st_mtime > start_time:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                          os.remove(full_filename)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      elif full_filename 
      
      not 
      
      in excepts 
      
      and os.path.splitext(filename)[
      
      1] 
      
      not 
      
      in (
      
      '.pyc', 
      
      '.pyx'):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
                
      
      if os.path.splitext(filename)[
      
      1] 
      
      in (
      
      '.py', 
      
      '.pyx') 
      
      and 
      
      not filename.startswith(
      
      '__'):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                          path = os.path.join(parent_path, name, filename)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
                    
      
      yield path
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      else:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      pass
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      def pack_pyd():
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      # 获取py列表
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,)))
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      try:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              setup(
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  ext_modules=cythonize(module_list),
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  script_args=[
      
      "build_ext", 
      
      "-b", build_dir, 
      
      "-t", build_tmp_dir],
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              )
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      except Exception 
      
      as ex:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              print(
      
      "error! ", str(ex))
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      else:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), copyOther=
      
      True))
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), delC=
      
      True))
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if os.path.exists(build_tmp_dir):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              shutil.rmtree(build_tmp_dir)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          print(
      
      "complate! time:", time.time() - start_time, 
      
      's')
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      def delete_c(path='.', excepts=(setup_file,)):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
	
      
      '''
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          删除编译过程中生成的.c文件
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :param path:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :param excepts:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          :return:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          '''
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dirs = os.listdir(path)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      for dir 
      
      in dirs:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              new_dir = os.path.join(path, dir)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if os.path.isfile(new_dir):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  ext = os.path.splitext(new_dir)[
      
      1]
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      if ext == 
      
      '.c':
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                      os.remove(new_dir)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      elif os.path.isdir(new_dir):
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  delete_c(new_dir)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      if __name__ == 
      
      '__main__':
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      try:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              pack_pyd()
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      except Exception 
      
      as e:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              print(str(e))
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      finally:
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              delete_c()
     
     
    
    
  
  

# 运行

在要打包的目录的同级目录下，创建setup.py，将上述代码复制到setup.py, 直接运行setup.py即可。

执行成功后，会出现一个build文件夹，其中包含有和要打包的项目结构一样的项目，和原项目不同的是，其中的py文件（除__init__外）均被打包成pyd文件，如此源码就被保护起来了。

# 注意

windows上使用cython打包有很多坑

1. 出现“Unable to find vcvarsall.bat”错误

**方法：**

python3只能通过安装对应版本的vc++来解决

2. FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2)

**方法：**

在要打包的每个py文件中的第一行，添加如下语句，# cython: language_level=3

3. 编译后执行需要相同的python版本和编码

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20154743/article/details/77891572

Python生成pyd文件 - 杨仕航的博客

可乐小埋酱：setup-cython(1)：保护Python源码,提升执行性能

相关资源： Python .py生成.pyd文件并打包.exe注意事项