19.原型模式

　　用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。其中有一个词很重要，那就是拷贝。

　　　　　　　　　　　　

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Resume
{
public:
	Resume() {}
	~Resume() {}
	virtual Resume* clone() = 0;
	virtual void show() = 0;

protected:
	char* name;
};


class ResumeA : public Resume
{
public:
	ResumeA(const char* str)
	{
		if (str == NULL)
		{
			name = new char[1];
			name[0] = '\0';
		}
		else
		{
			name = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
			strcpy(name, str);
		}
	}
	~ResumeA()
	{
		delete[] name;
	}

	ResumeA(const ResumeA& r)
	{
		name = new char[strlen(r.name) + 1];
		strcpy(name, r.name);
	}

	ResumeA* ResumeA::clone()
	{
		return new ResumeA(*this);
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << "ResumeA name: " << name << endl;
	}
};


class ResumeB : public Resume
{
public:
	ResumeB(const char* str)
	{
		if (str == NULL)
		{
			name = new char[1];
			name[0] = '\0';
		}
		else
		{
			name = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
			strcpy(name, str);
		}
	}
	~ResumeB()
	{
		delete[] name;
	}

	ResumeB(const ResumeB& r)
	{
		name = new char[strlen(r.name) + 1];
		strcpy(name, r.name);
	}

	ResumeB* ResumeB::clone()
	{
		return new ResumeB(*this);
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << "ResumeB name: " << name << endl;
	}
};


void test_01()
{
	Resume* r1 = new ResumeA("A");
	Resume* r2 = new ResumeB("B");

	Resume* r3 = r1->clone();
	Resume* r4 = r2->clone();
	r1->show();
	r2->show();

	//删除r1,r2
	delete r1; 
	delete r2;
	r1 = r2 = NULL;

	//深拷贝所以对r3,r4无影响
	r3->show(); 
	r4->show();
	delete r3; 
	delete r4;
	r3 = r4 = NULL;
}

int main()
{
	test_01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}