qt中QTableWidget的一些补充用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 16:50:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 16:50:07 发布

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1.设置表单样式：

  table_widget->setColumnCount(4); //设置列数
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(150); 
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setClickable(false); //设置表头不可点击（默认点击后进行排序）

  //设置表头内容
  QStringList header;
  header<<tr("name")<<tr("last modify time")<<tr("type")<<tr("size");
  table_widget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);

  //设置表头字体加粗
  QFont font = this->horizontalHeader()->font();
  font.setBold(true);
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setFont(font);

  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true); //设置充满表宽度
  table_widget->verticalHeader()->setResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents);
  table_widget->verticalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(10); //设置行高
  table_widget->setFrameShape(QFrame::NoFrame); //设置无边框
  table_widget->setShowGrid(false); //设置不显示格子线
  table_widget->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false); //设置垂直头不可见
  table_widget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection);  //可多选（Ctrl、Shift、  Ctrl+A都可以）
  table_widget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);  //设置选择行为时每次选择一行
  table_widget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers); //设置不可编辑
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->resizeSection(0,150); //设置表头第一列的宽度为150
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setFixedHeight(25); //设置表头的高度
  table_widget->setStyleSheet("selection-background-color:lightblue;"); //设置选中背景色
  table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setStyleSheet("QHeaderView::section{background:skyblue;}"); //设置表头背景色

  //设置水平、垂直滚动条样式
  table_widget->horizontalScrollBar()->setStyleSheet("QScrollBar{background:transparent; height:10px;}"
  "QScrollBar::handle{background:lightgray; border:2px solid transparent; border-radius:5px;}"
  "QScrollBar::handle:hover{background:gray;}"
  "QScrollBar::sub-line{background:transparent;}"
  "QScrollBar::add-line{background:transparent;}");
  table_widget->verticalScrollBar()->setStyleSheet("QScrollBar{background:transparent; width: 10px;}"
  "QScrollBar::handle{background:lightgray; border:2px solid transparent; border-radius:5px;}"
  "QScrollBar::handle:hover{background:gray;}"
  "QScrollBar::sub-line{background:transparent;}"
  "QScrollBar::add-line{background:transparent;}");

   //问题一：鼠标点击的选项会出现虚框
  （1）实现如下一个类
   #include "no_focus_delegate.h"
  void NoFocusDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex &index) const
  {
     QStyleOptionViewItem itemOption(option);
     if (itemOption.state & QStyle::State_HasFocus)
     {
        itemOption.state = itemOption.state ^ QStyle::State_HasFocus;
     }
     QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, itemOption, index);
  }
  （2）表格构造中添加如下代码
   table_widget->setItemDelegate(new NoFocusDelegate());

// 问题二：当表格只有一行的时候，则表头会出现塌陷问题

//点击表时不对表头行光亮（获取焦点） 
table_widget->horizontalHeader()->setHighlightSections(false);

2.多选并获取所选行

this->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection);  //设置多选（可以Ctral+A全选Ctral+Shift多选）获取所选行号：
bool TableWidget::getSelectedRow(QSet&set_row)
{
    QList items = this->selectedItems();
    int item_count = items.count();
    if(item_count <= 0)
    {
        return false;
    }
    for(int i=0; i
    {
        //获取选中的行
        int item_row = this->row(items.at(i));
        set_row.insert(item_row);
    }
    return  true;
}

3.操作表单（添加、删除行等）

  //1.动态插入行
  int row_count = table_widget->rowCount(); //获取表单行数
  table_widget->insertRow(row_count); //插入新行
  QTableWidgetItem *item = new QTableWidgetItem();
  QTableWidgetItem *item1 = new QTableWidgetItem();
  QTableWidgetItem *item2 = new QTableWidgetItem();
  QTableWidgetItem *item3 = new QTableWidgetItem();
  //设置对应的图标、文件名称、最后更新时间、对应的类型、文件大小
  item->setIcon(icon); //icon为调用系统的图标，以后缀来区分   
  item->setText(name);
  item1->setText(last_modify_time);
  item2->setText(type); //type为调用系统的类型，以后缀来区分
  item3->setText(size);
  table_widget->setItem(row_count, 0, item);
  table_widget->setItem(row_count, 1, item1);    
  table_widget->setItem(row_count, 2, item2);
  table_widget->setItem(row_count, 3, item3);
  //设置样式为灰色
  QColor color("gray");
  item1->setTextColor(color);
  item2->setTextColor(color);
  item3->setTextColor(color);
  //2.在指定位置插入行
  //其实跟1相似，1的前提是获取到表格行数
  table_widget->insertRow(row); //插入新行 row为插入的位置

4.单击表头触发的事件

  （1）连接表头的信号和槽
  connect(horizontalHeader(), SIGNAL(sectionClicked(int)), this, SLOT(onHeaderClicked(int)));

 （2）实现槽函数
  void TableWidget::onHeaderClicked(int column)
  {
      //column为所点击的表头的某列
  }

5.打开某行进行编辑

   //获得当前节点并获取编辑名称
   QTableWidgetItem *item = table_widget->item(edit_row, 0); //edit_row为想要编辑的行号
   table_widget->setCurrentCell(edit_row, 0);
   table_widget->openPersistentEditor(item); //打开编辑项
   table_widget->editItem(item);

   //关闭编辑项
   table_widget->closePersistentEditor(item);

6.右键菜单

   //1.创建菜单、菜单项
   void TableWidget::createActions()
  {
    //创建菜单项
    pop_menu = new QMenu();
    action_name = new QAction(this);
    action_size = new QAction(this);
    action_type = new QAction(this);
    action_date = new QAction(this);
    action_open = new QAction(this);   
    action_download = new QAction(this);
    action_flush = new QAction(this);
    action_delete = new QAction(this);
    action_rename = new QAction(this);
    action_create_folder = new QAction(this);

    action_open->setText(QString("打开"));
    action_download->setText(QString("下载"));
    action_flush->setText(QString("刷新"));
    action_delete->setText(QString("删除"));
    action_rename->setText(QString("重命名"));
    action_create_folder->setText(QString("新建文件夹"));
    action_name->setText(QString("名称"));
    action_size->setText(QString("大小"));
    action_type->setText(QString("项目类型"));
    action_date->setText(QString("修改日期"));

    //设置快捷键
    action_flush->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Refresh);

    //设置文件夹图标
    action_create_folder->setIcon(icon);
    QObject::connect(action_create_folder, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(createFolder()));
}  
  //2.重新实现contextMenuEvent
  void TableWidget::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event)
  {
    pop_menu->clear(); //清除原有菜单
    QPoint point = event->pos(); //得到窗口坐标
    QTableWidgetItem *item = this->itemAt(point);
    if(item != NULL)
    {
       pop_menu->addAction(action_download);
       pop_menu->addAction(action_flush);
       pop_menu->addSeparator();
       pop_menu->addAction(action_delete);
       pop_menu->addAction(action_rename);
       pop_menu->addSeparator();
       pop_menu->addAction(action_create_folder);
       sort_style = pop_menu->addMenu("排序");
       sort_style->addAction(action_name);
       sort_style->addAction(action_size);
       sort_style->addAction(action_type);
       sort_style->addAction(action_date);

       //菜单出现的位置为当前鼠标的位置
       pop_menu->exec(QCursor::pos());
       event->accept();
    } 
 }

7.信号

void cellActivated(int row, int column)
  void cellChanged(int row, int column)
  void cellClicked(int row, int column)
  void cellDoubleClicked(int row, int column)
  void cellEntered(int row, int column)
  void cellPressed(int row, int column)
  void itemActivated(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemClicked(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemDoubleClicked(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemEntered(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemPressed(QTableWidgetItem *item)
  void itemSelectionChanged()
  void currentItemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *current, QTableWidgetItem *previous)
  void currentCellChanged(int currentRow, int currentColumn, int previousRow, int previousColumn)