Tensorflow实现卷积操作
设定 strides 、 padding 、 filter weight/bias (F_w and F_b) 输出是 (1, 2, 2, 3)。除了 strides 所有变量的类型都应该为 TensorFlow 变量。代码如下:
"""
设定strides,padding和卷积核参数weight/bias,并且最后tensor输出形状为(1,2,2,3)
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
# `tf.nn.conv2d` requires the input be 4D (batch_size, height, width, depth)
# (1, 4, 4, 1)
x = np.array([
[0, 1, 0.5, 10],
[2, 2.5, 1, -8],
[4, 0, 5, 6],
[15, 1, 2, 3]], dtype=np.float32).reshape((1, 4, 4, 1))
X = tf.constant(x)
def conv2d(input):
# Filter (weights and bias)
# The shape of the filter weight is (height, width, input_depth, output_depth)
# The shape of the filter bias is (output_depth,)
# TODO: Define the filter weights `F_W` and filter bias `F_b`.
# NOTE: Remember to wrap them in `tf.Variable`, they are trainable parameters after all.
F_W = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal((2, 2, 1, 3)))
F_b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros(3))
# TODO: Set the stride for each dimension (batch_size, height, width, depth)
strides = [1, 2, 2, 1]
# TODO: set the padding, either 'VALID' or 'SAME'.
padding = 'SAME'
# https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r0.11/api_docs/python/nn.html#conv2d
# `tf.nn.conv2d` does not include the bias computation so we have to add it ourselves after.
return tf.nn.conv2d(input, F_W, strides, padding) + F_b
out = conv2d(X)
Tensorflow实现池化操作
设定 strides,padding 和 ksize 使得池化的结果维度为 (1, 2, 2, 1)。代码如下:
"""
Set the values to `strides` and `ksize` such that
the output shape after pooling is (1, 2, 2, 1).
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
# `tf.nn.max_pool` requires the input be 4D (batch_size, height, width, depth)
# (1, 4, 4, 1)
x = np.array([
[0, 1, 0.5, 10],
[2, 2.5, 1, -8],
[4, 0, 5, 6],
[15, 1, 2, 3]], dtype=np.float32).reshape((1, 4, 4, 1))
X = tf.constant(x)
def maxpool(input):
# TODO: Set the ksize (filter size) for each dimension (batch_size, height, width, depth)
ksize = [1, 2, 2, 1]
# TODO: Set the stride for each dimension (batch_size, height, width, depth)
strides = [1, 2, 2, 1]
# TODO: set the padding, either 'VALID' or 'SAME'.
padding = 'SAME'
# https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r0.11/api_docs/python/nn.html#max_pool
return tf.nn.max_pool(input, ksize, strides, padding)
out = maxpool(X)