Counting of Trees(模拟)
Time Limit: 2 sec / Memory Limit: 1024 MB
Score : 300 points
Problem Statement
Given is an integer sequence
D1,…,DNof N elements. Find the number, modulo 998244353, of trees with N vertices numbered 1 to N that satisfy the following condition:
·For every integer i from 1 to N, the distance between Vertex 1 and Vertex i is Di.
Notes
·A tree of N vertices is a connected undirected graph with
N vertices and N−1 edges, and the distance between two vertices are the number of edges in the shortest path between them.
·Two trees are considered different if and only if there are two vertices x and y such that there is an edge between x and y in one of those trees and not in the other.
Constraints
1≤N≤100000
0≤Di≤N−1
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
D1 D2 … DN
Output
Print the answer.
Sample Input 1
4
0 1 1 2
Sample Output 1
2
For example, a tree with edges (1,2), (1,3), and (2,4) satisfies the condition.
Sample Input 2
4
1 1 1 1
Sample Output 2
0
Sample Input 3
7
0 3 2 1 2 2 1
Sample Output 3
24
题意:给定一个N,代表N个数,N个数代表到位置1的距离,利用这个距离画出满足这个条件的树,结果为输出有多少个满足题意的树。根据题意能了解,有多少棵这样的树,只需要画出一种情况,就能通过每一层有多少个数,算出所有的结果。大概思路是,从这棵树的第三层开始,到最后一层,结果为本层数的上层数的次方级相乘即为最终结果。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
long long int a[100005];
int main()
{
long long int N;
while (scanf("%lld", &N) != EOF)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
for (long long int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
if (a[1] != 0) //首先判断这棵树的第一位到1距离是否为0,不为零则此树不存在
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
sort(a + 1, a + N + 1);
long long int flog = 0;
for (long long int i = 2; i <= N; i++)
{
if (abs(a[i] - a[i - 1]) != 0 && abs(a[i] - a[i - 1]) != 1) //判断相邻节点距离是否差0或1
{
flog = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flog==1)
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
long long int i = 2, cnt = 1, n = 0;
for (; a[i] == 1; i++)
n++;
for (; i <= N;)
{
long long int d = a[i], s = 1, nn = 0;
for (; a[i] == d && i <= N; i++) //模拟本层树的上层树的次方数
{
nn++;
s = (s * n) % 998244353;
}
cnt = (cnt * s) % 998244353;
n = nn;
}
printf("%lld\n", cnt);
}
return 0;
}